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Dr. David L. Strayer

Freshwater Ecologist | PhD, 1984, Cornell University

Expertise
Hudson River, invasive species, streams

I am no longer doing new research, but continue to be modestly involved in freshwater ecology. Since retiring, I’ve helped to write several synthesis and review papers (e.g., Geist et al., 2022; Aldridge et al., 2023; Seebens et al., 2025; Dudgeon and Strayer, 2025; Strayer, 2025). Currently, I’m working as part of a team on a paper that critically reviews the composition, biogeography, and conservation of freshwater mussels (Unionida) in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence basin. I’m also one of more than 100 authors of The Nature Record (https://naturerecord.org/), “the first holistic assessment of U.S. lands, waters, and wildlife, and the benefits they provide.”

I continue to write and speak about ecology for the public (several dozen of my essays are collected here). I recently published a book for general audiences on the wonders of inland-water ecosystems and the remarkable life that they support: ("Beyond the Sea: The Hidden Life in Lakes, Streams, and Wetlands"). (“a wonderfully engaging exploration of the freshwater world, packed with fascinating stories, surprising facts and memorable anecdotes,” FBA News; “a captivating and insightful read,” ASLO Bulletin; “a clear, thought-provoking introduction to the hidden life of inland waters,” Conservation Biology; “a rallying cry to urgently see the beauty and significance of the freshwater environments,” The Geoscientist). I am about to finish a series of essays on extinctions in the world’s fresh waters, and the lessons that they can teach us about how to better manage these important ecosystems.

Finally, I’ve been working with academics and agency biologists on the management of Michigan’s freshwater mussels (an imperiled group of animals). I’ve helped to develop and run a test for mussel identification (now required of contractors who work on freshwater mussels). Joe Rathbun (a retired agency biologist) and I have been teaching a short class on mussel biology and identification.

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Simberloff, D., Richard S. Ostfeld, and David L. Strayer. 2011. “Non-Natives: 141 Scientists Object (Response to Davis, et Al., ‘Don’t Judge Species on Their Origins’.)”. Nature 475: 36.
Poff, N.L., J.D. Olden, and David L. Strayer. 2011. “Climate Change and Freshwater Extinction Risk”. In L. Hannah (ed.). Extinction Risk from Climate Change. Island Press.
McNeil, Edward W., and David L. Strayer. 2010. “A Checklist to Help Stop the Spread: A Procedure to Avoid Transporting Invasive Species by Seaplane”. Water Flying.
Strayer, David L. 2010. “Alien Species in Fresh Waters: Ecological Effects, Interactions With Other Stressors, and Prospects for the Future”. Freshwater Biol. 55: 152-74. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Strayer_freshbiol_2010.pdf.
Pace, Michael L., S. Hampton, K. E. Limburg, E. M. Bennett, Elizabeth M. Cook, A. Davis, Morgan Grove, et al. 2010. “Communicating With the Public: Opportunities and Rewards for Individual Ecologists”. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8 (6): 292-98. doi:10.1890/090168.
Strayer, David L., and Stuart E. G. Findlay. 2010. “Ecology of Freshwater Shore Zones”. Aquat. Sci. 72: 127-63. doi:10.1007/s00027-010-0128-9.
Strayer, David L., W.D. Hummon, and R. Hochberg. 2010. “Gastrotricha (2010)”. In J. H. Thorp and A.P. Covich (eds.). Ecology and Classification of Freshwater Invertebrates of North America. Third Edition, 163-72. Academic Press, Inc. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/thorp_covich_gastrotrichs_2010.pdf.
Strayer, David L., and D. Dudgeon. 2010. “Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation: Recent Progress and Future Challenges”. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 29: 344-58. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Strayer_JNABS_conservation_2010.pdf.
Kornijow, R., David L. Strayer, and Nina F. Caraco. 2010. “Macroinvertebrate Communities of Hypoxic Habitats Created by an Invasive Plant (Trapa Natans) in the Freshwater Tidal Hudson River”. Fundam. Appl. Limnol. 176: 199-207. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Kornijow_2010_FAL.pdf.
Pace, Michael L., David L. Strayer, David T. Fischer, and Heather M. Malcom. 2010. “Recovery of Native Zooplankton Associated With Increased Mortality of an Invasive Mussel”. Ecosphere 1: W07415. doi:10.1890/ES10-00002.1.
Carlsson, N. O. L., and David L. Strayer. 2009. “Intraspecific Variation in the Consumption of Exotic Prey – a Mechanism That Increases Biotic Resistance Against Invasive Species?”. Freshwater Biol. 54: 2315-19.
Carlsson, N. O. L., O. Sarnelle, and David L. Strayer. 2009. “Native Predators and Exotic Prey – an Acquired Taste?”. Front. Ecol. Environ. 7: 525-32. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/carlsson_et_al_Frontiers.pdf.
Strayer, David L. 2009. “Twenty Years of Zebra Mussels: Lessons from the Mollusk That Made Headlines”. Front. Ecol. Environ. 7. doi:10.1890/080020.
Strayer, David L., and Edward W. McNeil. 2009. “Avoiding the Transport of Invasive Species by Seaplane”. Water Flying.
Strayer, David L. 2009. “Benthic Invertebrate Fauna, Lakes and Reservoirs”. In G. E. Likens (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, Volume 2., 191-204. Oxford: Elsevier. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/strayer_EIWA_zoobenthos_2009.pdf.
Strayer, David L. 2009. “Gastrotricha (2009)”. In G. E. Likens (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, Volume 2., 317-22. Oxford: Elsevier. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/strayer_EIWA_gastrotrichs_2009.pdf.
Jeschke, Jonathan M., and David L. Strayer. 2008. “Usefulness of Bioclimatic Models for Studying Climate Change and Invasive Species”. In R. S. Ostfeld and W. H. Schlesinger (eds.). The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1134:1-24. Blackwell Scientific Publishing, Boston.
Strayer, David L. 2008. Freshwater Mussel Ecology: A Multifactor Approach to Distribution and Abundance. University of California Press. http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520255265.
Jeschke, Jonathan M., and David L. Strayer. 2008. “Are Threat Status and Invasion Success Two Sides of the Same Coin?”. Ecography 31: 124-30. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Jeschke_Strayer_Ecography_2008.pdf.
Strayer, David L., Michael L. Pace, Nina F. Caraco, Jonathan J. Cole, and Stuart E. G. Findlay. 2008. “Hydrology and Grazing Jointly Control a Large-River Food Web”. Ecology 89: 12-18. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Strayer_et_al_2008_Ecology.pdf.

Articles by David Strayer


Books