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Dr. David L. Strayer

Freshwater Ecologist | PhD, 1984, Cornell University

Expertise
Hudson River, invasive species, streams

I am no longer doing new research, but continue to be modestly involved in freshwater ecology. Since retiring, I’ve helped to write several synthesis and review papers (e.g., Geist et al., 2022; Aldridge et al., 2023; Seebens et al., 2025; Dudgeon and Strayer, 2025; Strayer, 2025). Currently, I’m working as part of a team on a paper that critically reviews the composition, biogeography, and conservation of freshwater mussels (Unionida) in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence basin. I’m also one of more than 100 authors of The Nature Record (https://naturerecord.org/), “the first holistic assessment of U.S. lands, waters, and wildlife, and the benefits they provide.”

I continue to write and speak about ecology for the public (several dozen of my essays are collected here). I recently published a book for general audiences on the wonders of inland-water ecosystems and the remarkable life that they support: ("Beyond the Sea: The Hidden Life in Lakes, Streams, and Wetlands"). (“a wonderfully engaging exploration of the freshwater world, packed with fascinating stories, surprising facts and memorable anecdotes,” FBA News; “a captivating and insightful read,” ASLO Bulletin; “a clear, thought-provoking introduction to the hidden life of inland waters,” Conservation Biology; “a rallying cry to urgently see the beauty and significance of the freshwater environments,” The Geoscientist). I am about to finish a series of essays on extinctions in the world’s fresh waters, and the lessons that they can teach us about how to better manage these important ecosystems.

Finally, I’ve been working with academics and agency biologists on the management of Michigan’s freshwater mussels (an imperiled group of animals). I’ve helped to develop and run a test for mussel identification (now required of contractors who work on freshwater mussels). Joe Rathbun (a retired agency biologist) and I have been teaching a short class on mussel biology and identification.

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Strayer, David L., and J. W. Reid. 1999. “Distribution of Hyporheic Cyclopoids (Crustacea:Copepoda) in the Eastern United States”. Arch. Hydrobiol. 145: 79-92.
Sparks, B. L., and David L. Strayer. 1998. “Effects of Low Dissolved Oxygen on Juveniles of Elliptio Complanata (Bivalvia: Unionidae)”. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 17: 129-34.
Strayer, David L., L. C. Smith, and D.C. Hunter. 1998. “Effects of the Zebra Mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha) Invasion on the Macrobenthos of the Freshwater Tidal Hudson River”. Can. J. Zool. 76: 419-25. http://www.sgnis.org/publicat/papers/cjz76_41.pdf.
Mills, E. L., J.T. Carlton, M.D. Scheuerell, and David L. Strayer. 1997. “Biological Invasions in the Hudson River: An Inventory and Historical Analysis”. NYS Mus. Circ. 57: 1-51.
Roditi, H. A., David L. Strayer, and Stuart E. G. Findlay. 1997. “Characteristics of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha) Biodeposits in a Tidal Freshwater Estuary”. Arch. Hydrobiol. 140: 207-19.
Strayer, David L., S.E. May, P. Nielsen, W. Wollheim, and S. Hausam. 1997. “Oxygen, Organic Matter, and Sediment Granulometry As Controls on Hyporheic Animal Communities”. Arch. Hydrobiol. 140: 131-44.
Caraco, Nina F., Jonathan J. Cole, Peter A. Raymond, David L. Strayer, Michael L. Pace, Stuart E. G. Findlay, and David T. Fischer. 1997. “Zebra Mussel Invasion in a Large, Turbid River: Phytoplankton Response to Increased Grazing”. Ecology 78: 588-602. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/zebra_mussel_phyto.pdf.
Strayer, David L., S. Claypool, and S.J. Sprague. 1997. “Assessing Unionid Populations With Quadrats and Timed Searches”. In K. S. Cummings, A. C. Buchanan, C. A. Mayer, and T. J. Naimo (eds.). Conservation and Management of Freshwater Mussels II: Initiatives for the Future. Proceedings of a UMRCC Symposium, 16-18 October 1995, St. Louis, Missouri, 163-69. Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Rock Island, Illinois.
Strayer, David L., and A.R. Fetterman. 1997. “Interim Report on a Resurvey of the Unionids of the Upper Susquehanna Basin in New York”. Vol. 11. Triannu. Unionid Rep.
Tartowski, S.L., E.B. Allen, N.E. Barrett, Alan R. Berkowitz, R.K. Colwell, Peter M. Groffman, J. Harte, et al. 1997. “Integration of Species and Ecosystem Approaches to Conservation”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 187-92. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.
Strayer, David L., and K.J. Jirka. 1997. The Pearly Mussels of New York State. New York State Museum Memoir 26. http://purl.org/net/nysl/nysdocs/39020917.
Palmer, M. A., A.P. Covich, B.J. Finlay, J. Gibert, K.D. Hyde, R.K. Johnson, T. Kairesalo, et al. 1997. “Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Freshwater Sediments”. Ambio 26: 571-77.
Strayer, David L., J. Powell, P. Ambrose, L. C. Smith, Michael L. Pace, and David T. Fischer. 1996. “Arrival, Spread, and Early Dynamics of a Zebra Mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha) Population in the Hudson River Estuary”. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 1143-49.
Mills, E. L., David L. Strayer, M.D. Scheuerell, and J.T. Carlton. 1996. “Exotic Species in the Hudson River Basin: A History of Invasions and Introductions”. Estuaries 19: 814-23. http://sgnis.org/publicat/est814.htm.
Strayer, David L., and L. C. Smith. 1996. “Zebra Mussels May Kill Unionids Without Fouling Them”. Triannu. Unionid Rep.
Palmer, M. A., and David L. Strayer. 1996. “Meiofauna”. In F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti (eds.). Stream Ecology: Field and Laboratory Exercises, 315-37. Academic Press, Inc.
Roditi, H. A., Nina F. Caraco, Jonathan J. Cole, and David L. Strayer. 1996. “Filtration of Hudson River Water by the Zebra Mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha)”. Estuaries 19: 824-32. http://www.sgnis.org/publicat/est824.htm.
Strayer, David L., S.J. Sprague, and S. Claypool. 1996. “A Range-Wide Assessment of Populations of Alasmidonta Heterodon, an Endangered Freshwater Mussel (Bivalvia:Unionidae)”. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 15: 308-17.
Strayer, David L., and L. C. Smith. 1996. “Relationships Between Zebra Mussels (Dreissena Polymorpha) and Unionid Clams During the Early Stages of the Zebra Mussel Invasion of the Hudson River”. Freshwater Biol. 36: 771-79. http://www.sgnis.org/publicat/papers/fb36_771.pdf.
Roditi, H. A., and David L. Strayer. 1995. “The Impact of the Zebra Mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha) on the Availability of Organic Carbon and Nutrients at the Sediment Surface of the Hudson River”. W. C. Nieder, J. R. Waldman, and E. A. Blair (eds.). Final Reports of the Tibor T. Polgar Fellowship Program for 1994.. Hudson River Foundation, New York, New York.

Articles by David Strayer


Books