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Peters, et al., Long-term trends in ecological systems: a basis for understanding responses to global change. 2012.\par \par  P.  Villa, M.  Boschetti, J. L.  Morse, and N.  Politte, ?A multitemporal analysis of tsunami impact on coastal vegetation using remote sensing: a case study on Koh Phra Thong Island, Thailand?, Natural Hazards, vol. 64, no. 1, p. 667 - 689, 2012.\par \par  C. D.  Canham, et al., ?Nitrogen deposition and lake nitrogen concentrations: a regional analysis of terrestrial controls and aquatic linkages?, Ecosphere, vol. 3, no. 7, p. art66, 2012.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, I.  Reche, J. J.  Cole, A.  Fernandez-Barbero, I. P.  Mazuecos, and Y. T.  Prairie, ?pH change induces shifts in the size and light absorption of dissolved organic matter?, Biogeochemistry, vol. 108, p. 109-118, 2012.\par \par  J. L.  Guti\'e9rrez, et al., ?Physical ecosystem engineers and the functioning of estuaries and coasts?, in Heip, C. H. R., C. J. M. Philippart, and J. J. Middelburg, (eds.). 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Laband, B. G. Lockaby, and W. Zipperer, eds. Urban-rural interfaces: linking people and nature, 2011.\par \par  B.  McGrath and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The Metacity: A Conceptual Framework for Integrating Ecology and Urban Design?, Challenges, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 55 - 72, 2011.\par \par  J. L.  Brunner, et al., ?Molting success of Ixodes scapularis varies among individual blood meal hosts and species?, J. Med. Ent., vol. 48, p. 860-866, 2011.\par \par  J. M.  Melack, et al., ?New ways of seeing and measuring ecosystems advance understanding of biogeochemical cycles?, Front. Ecol. Environ., vol. 9, p. 37-43, 2011.\par \par  S. M.  Raciti, et al., ?Nitrate production and availability in residential soils?, Ecol. Appl., vol. 21, p. 2357-2366, 2011.\par \par  M. E.  Fenn, et al., ?Setting limits: Using air pollution thresholds to protect and restore U.S. ecosystems?, Issues in Ecology, no. 14, p. 1-21, 2011.\par \par  J. J.  Coloso, J. J.  Cole, and M. L.  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Rejmanek (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions, 2011, p. 651-657.\par \par  C. T.  Solomon, et al., ?Terrestrial, benthic, and pelagic resource use in lakes: results from a three-isotope Bayesian mixing model?, Ecology, vol. 92, p. 1115-1125, 2011.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, et al., ?Urban Ecological Systems: Foundations and a Decade of Progress?, J. Environ. Manage, vol. 92, p. 331-362, 2011.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Urban Ecosystem?, in Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011.\par \par  D. A.  Seekell, P.  D?Odorico, and M. L.  Pace, ?Virtual water transfers unlikely to redress inequality in global water use?, Environmental Research Letters, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 024017, 2011.\par \par  L. H.  Pardo and K. C.  Weathers, Assessment of effects of N deposition and empirical critical loads for nitrogen for ecoregions of the United States. 2010, p. 200.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, K.  Szlavecz, I. D.  Yesilonis, P. M.  Groffman, and K.  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Curran, ?Tropical land-cover change alters biogeochemical inputs to ecosystems in a Mexican montane landscape?, Ecol. Appl., vol. 20, p. 1820-1837, 2010.\par \par  F.  Roland, et al., ?Variability of carbon dioxide flux from tropical (Cerrado) hydroelectric reservoirs?, Aquat. Sci., vol. 72, p. 283-293, 2010.\par \par  I.  De Vicente, E.  Ortega-Retuerta, I. P.  Mazuecos, M. L.  Pace, J. J.  Cole, and I.  Reche, ?Variation in transparent exopolymer particles in relation to biological and chemical factors in two contrasting lake districts?, Aquat. Sci., vol. 72, p. 443-453, 2010.\par \par  R.  Urrutia, A.  Lara, M. P.  Pe\'f1a, and D.  Christie, ?Water availability reconstructions using tree-rings in the Valdivian rainforest ecoregion, Chile?, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 9, p. 12006, 2010.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The Wild and the City?, in State of the Wild: A Global Portrait, 2010, p. 153-159.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Accelerate Synthesis in Ecology and Environmental Sciences?, BioScience, vol. 59, p. 699-701, 2009.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Altered resources, disturbance, and heterogeneity: A framework for comparing urban and non-urban soils?, Urban Ecosystems, vol. 12, p. 23-44, 2009.\par \par  A.  Lara, et al., ?Assessment of ecosystem services as an opportunity for the Conservation and management of native forests in Chile?, For. Ecol. Manage, vol. 258, p. 415-424, 2009.\par \par  M. J.  Pongsiri, et al., ?Biodiversity Loss Affects Global Disease Ecology?, BioScience, vol. 59, p. 945-954, 2009.\par \par  M. M.  Carreiro, R. V.  Pouyat, and C. E.  Tripler, ?Carbon and nitrogen cycling in soils of remnant forests along urban-rural gradients: case studies in the New York metropolitan area and Louisville, Kentucky.?, in M. J. McDonnell (ed.) Comparative Ecology of Cities and Towns, 2009.\par \par  Y. T.  Prairie and J. J.  Cole, ?Carbon, unifying currency?, in G.E. Likens (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, 2009, p. 743-746.\par \par  C. A.  Clay, E. M.  Lehmer, M. A.  Previtali, M. D.  Dearing, and S.  St. Jeor, ?Contact heterogeneity in deer mice: implications for Sin Nombre virus transmission?, P. Roy. Soc. B.-Biol. Sci., 2009.\par \par  D. J.  Conley, et al., ?Controlling Eutrophication: Nitrogen and Phosphorus?, Science, vol. 323, p. 1014-1015, 2009.\par \par  J. J.  Cole and Y. T.  Prairie, ?Dissolved CO2?, in G.E. Likens (ed.). Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, 2009, p. 30-34.\par \par  R. P.  Phillips, E. S.  Bernhardt, and W. H.  Schlesinger, ?Elevated CO2 increases root exudation from loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) seedlings as an N-mediated response?, Tree Physiol., vol. 29, p. 1513-1523, 2009.\par \par  C. A.  Perez, M. R.  Carmona, J. C.  Aravena, J. M.  Fari\'f1a, and J. J.  Armesto, ?Environmental controls and patterns of cumulative radial increment of evergreen tree species in montane, temperate rainforests of Chiloe Island, southern Chile?, Austral Ecol., vol. 34, p. 259-271, 2009.\par \par  D. J.  Conley, et al., ?Eutrophication: Time to Adjust Expectations Response?, Science, vol. 324, p. 724-725, 2009.\par \par  S. J.  Meiners, M. L.  Cadenasso, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Ever since Clements: from succession to vegetation dynamics and understanding to intervention?, Appl. Veg. Sci., vol. 12, p. 9-21, 2009.\par \par  F.  Perez, M. T. K.  Arroyo, and J. J.  Armesto, ?Evolution of autonomous selfing accompanies increased specialization in the pollination system of Schizanthus (Solanaceae)?, Am. J. Bot., vol. 96, p. 1168-1176, 2009.\par \par  G.  Suzan, et al., ?Experimental evidence for reduced rodent diversity causing increased hantavirus prevalence?, PLOS One, vol. 4, p. e5461, 2009.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, M. L.  Cadenasso, M. J.  McDonnell, and W. R.  Burch, ?Frameworks for urban ecosystem studies: Gradients, patch dynamics, and the human ecosystem?, in M. J. McDonnell, A. K. Hahs, and J. Breuste (eds.). Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach, 2009, p. 25-50.\par \par  C. T.  Solomon, J. J.  Cole, R. R.  Doucette, and M. L.  Pace, ?The influence of environmental water on the hydrogen stable isotope ratio in aquatic consumers?, Oecologia, vol. 161, p. 313-324, 2009.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, M. M.  Carreiro, P. M.  Groffman, and M. A.  Pavao-Zuckerman, ?Investigative approaches to urban biogeochemical cycles: New York metropolitan area and Baltimore as case studies.?, in M. J. McDonnell, J. Breuste, and A. K. Hahs (eds.). Ecology of Cities and Towns: A Comparative Approach, 2009, p. 329-351.\par \par  A.  Ponette-Gonz\'e1lez, ?Land cover effects on water fluxes and atmospheric deposition across a Mexican tropicalal montane landscape?, 2009.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, W. A.  Brock, J. J.  Cole, and M. L.  Pace, ?Leading indicators of phytoplankton transitions caused by resource competition?, Theoretical Ecology, vol. 2, p. 139-148, 2009.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman and R. V.  Pouyat, ?Methane uptake in urban forests and lawns?, Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 43, p. 5229-5235, 2009.\par \par  M. E.  Fenn, et al., ?Methods for measuring atmospheric nitrogen deposition inputs in arid and montane ecosystems of western North America.?, in A. H. Legge (ed.). Developments in Environmental Science Series vol. 9: Relating Atmospheric Source Apportionment to Vegetation Effects: Establishing Cause Effect Relationships, 2009, p. 179-228.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, C. O.  Williams, R. V.  Pouyat, L. E.  Band, and I. C.  Yesilonis, ?Nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide flux in urban forests and grasslands?, J. Environ. Qual., vol. 38, p. 1848-1860, 2009.\par \par  J. J.  Armesto, et al., ?Old-growth temperate rainforests of South America: Conservation, plant?animal interactions, and baseline biogeochemical processes.?, in C. Wirth et al., eds. Old-growth Forests, 2009, p. 367-390.\par \par  M. A.  Palmer and D. C.  Richardson, ?Provisioning services: a focus on freshwater?, in The Princeton Guide to Ecology, Levin, SA, Ed., 2009.\par \par  D. J.  Conley, et al., ?Response to Letters ?Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus??, Science, vol. 324, p. 721-725, 2009.\par \par  E. K.  Payne, A. J.  Burgin, and S. K.  Hamilton, ?Sediment nitrate manipulation using porewater equilibrators reveals potential for N and S coupling in freshwaters?, Aquat. Microb. Ecol., vol. 54, p. 233-241, 2009.\par \par  C. A.  Perez, M. R.  Carmona, J. M.  Fari\'f1a, and J. J.  Armesto, ?Selective logging of lowland evergreen rainforests in Chiloe Island, Chile: Effects of changing tree species composition on soil nitrogen transformations?, For. Ecol. Manage, vol. 258, p. 1660-1668, 2009.\par \par  A. G.  Guti\'e9rrez, et al., ?Structural and environmental characterization of old-growth temperate rainforests of northern Chilo\'e9 Island, Chile: Regional and global relevance?, For. Ecol. Manage, vol. 258, p. 376-388, 2009.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, S. J.  Meiners, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The success of succession: a symposium commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Buell-Small Succession Study?, Appl. Veg. Sci., vol. 12, p. 3-8, 2009.\par \par  K.  Szlavecz, et al., ?Urban soil fauna and ecosystem services: examples from the Baltimore Ecosystem Study?, J. Nematology, vol. 41, p. 383-384, 2009.\par \par  A.  Ponette-Gonz\'e1lez, K. C.  Weathers, and L. M.  Curran, ?Water inputs across a tropical montane landscape in Veracruz, Mexico: synergistic effects of land cover, rain and fog seasonality, and interannual precipitation variability?, Global Change Biol., vol. 16, p. 946-963, 2009.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and J. M.  Grove, ?What would Tansley do??, Urban Ecosystems, vol. 12, p. 1-8, 2009.\par \par  N. D.  Preston, S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, and M. L.  Pace, ?Airborne carbon deposition on a remote forested lake?, Aquat. Sci., vol. 70, p. 213-224, 2008.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, et al., ?Beyond urban legends: An emerging framework of urban ecology, as illustrated by the Baltimore Ecosystem Study?, BioScience, vol. 58, p. 139-150, 2008.\par \par ?BioComplexity and the Habitable Planet. Unit 1 ? Baltimore. Curriculum materials for pilot test teachers?. 2008.\par \par  T. J.  Battin, et al., ?Biophysical controls on organic carbon fluxes in fluvial networks?, Nat. Geosci., vol. 1, p. 95-100, 2008.\par \par  B. C.  Weidel, et al., ?Carbon sources supporting fish growth in north temperate lakes?, Aquat. Sci., vol. 70, p. 446-458, 2008.\par \par  N. B.  Grimm, et al., ?The changing landscape: Ecosystem responses to urbanization and pollution across climatic and societal gradients?, Front. Ecol. Environ., vol. 6, p. 264-272, 2008.\par \par  C. M.  Duarte, et al., ?CO2 emissions from saline lakes: A global estimate of a surprisingly large flux?, J. Geophys. Res - Biogeo, vol. 113, p. Art.No.G04041, 2008.\par \par  J. J.  Coloso, J. J.  Cole, P. C.  Hanson, and M. L.  Pace, ?Depth-integrated, continuous estimates of metabolism in a clear-water lake?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 65, p. 712-722, 2008.\par \par  R.  Rozzi, J. J.  Armesto, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Ecology: V Disequilibrium Ecology?, in ?Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy,? (eds.) B. Callicott and R. Frodeman, Volume 1, 2008, p. 257-259.\par \par  J. J.  Armesto, R.  Rozzi, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Ecology: VI Patch Dynamics?, in ?Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy,? (eds.) B. Callicott and R. Frodeman, Volume 1, 2008, p. 259-262.\par \par  C. A.  Brewer, A. R.  Berkowitz, P. A.  Conrad, J.  Porter, and M.  Waterman, ?Educating about infectious disease ecology?, in R. S. Ostfeld, F. Keesing, and V. Eviner (eds.). Infectious Disease Ecology: Effects of Ecosystems on Disease and of Disease on Ecosystems, 2008, p. 448-468.\par \par  P.  Backlund, et al., ?The effects of climate change on agriculture, land resources, water resources, and biodiversity?, A Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research. p. 362, 2008.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, et al., ?Exchanges across land-water-scape boundaries in urban systems: Strategies for reducing nitrate pollution?, in R. S. Ostfeld and W. H. Schlesinger (eds.). The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1134, 2008, p. 213-232.\par \par  D.  Bastviken, J. J.  Cole, M. L.  Pace, and M. C.  Van de Bogert, ?Fates of methane from different lake habitats: Connecting whole-lake budgets and CH4 emissions?, J. Geophys. Res., vol. 113, p. Art.No.G02024, 2008.\par \par  E.  Palmer-Young, ?How does NO3- reduction in Onondaga Lake sediments respond to NO3- amendment??, Undergraduate Ecology Research Reports. 2008.\par \par  D. L.  Strayer, M. L.  Pace, N. F.  Caraco, J. J.  Cole, and S. E. G.  Findlay, ?Hydrology and grazing jointly control a large-river food web?, Ecology, vol. 89, p. 12-18, 2008.\par \par  C. B.  Anderson, G. E.  Likens, R.  Rozzi, J. L.  Guti\'e9rrez, J. J.  Armesto, and A.  Poole, ?Integrating science and society through long-term socio-ecological research.?, Environmental Ethics, vol. 30, p. 295-312, 2008.\par \par  S. S.  Kaushal, et al., ?Interaction between urbanization and climate variability amplifies watershed nitrate export in Maryland?, Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 42, p. 5872-5878, 2008.\par \par  S.  Perkins, et al., ?Invasion biology and parasitic infections?, in R. S. Ostfeld, F. Keesing, and V. Eviner (eds.). Infectious Disease Ecology: Effects of Ecosystems on Disease and of Disease on Ecosystems, 2008, p. 179-204.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, W. A.  Brock, J. J.  Cole, J. F.  Kitchell, and M. L.  Pace, ?Leading indicators of trophic cascades?, Ecol. Lett., vol. 11, p. 128-138, 2008.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Linking ecological and built components of urban mosaics: An open cycle of ecological design?, J. Ecol., vol. 96, p. 8-12, 2008.\par \par  D. P. C.  Peters, et al., ?Living in an increasingly connected world: a framework for continental-scale environmental science?, Front. Ecol. Environ., vol. 6, p. 229-237, 2008.\par \par  G. P.  Robertson, et al., ?Long-term agricultural research (LTAR): A research, education, and extension imperative?, BioScience, vol. 58, p. 640-645, 2008.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, S. T. A.  Pickett, and K.  Schwarz, ?Measuring change - Reply?, Front. Ecol. Environ., vol. 6, p. 67-68, 2008.\par \par  L. E.  Schwanz and S. P.  Proulx, ?Mutual information reveals variation in temperature-dependent sex determination in response to environmental fluctuation, lifespan and selection?, Proceedings of the Royal Society B - Biological Sciences, vol. 275, p. 2441-2448, 2008.\par \par  H. L.  Menninger, M. A.  Palmer, L. S.  Craig, and D. C.  Richardson, ?Periodical cicada detritus impacts stream ecosystem function?, Ecosystems, vol. 11, p. 1306-1317, 2008.\par \par  P. A.  del Giorgio and M. L.  Pace, ?Relative independence of dissolved organic carbon processing and transport in a large temperature river: the Hudson River as both pipe and reactor?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 53, p. 185-197, 2008.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and D. D.  Ackerly, ?Resolution of respect: Fakhri A. Bazzaz 1933-2008?, vol. 89. p. 92-94, 2008.\par \par  J. A.  Downing, et al., ?Sediment organic carbon burial in agriculturally eutrophic impoundments over the last century?, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, vol. 22, p. GB1018, 2008.\par \par  C. D.  Canham and M. L.  Pace, ?A spatially-explicit, mass-balance analysis of watershed-scale controls on lake chemistry?, in S. Miao, M. Nungesser, and S. Carstenn (eds.). Real World Ecology: Large-Scale and Long-Term Case Studies and Methods, 2008.\par \par  P. J.  Mulholland, et al., ?Stream denitrification across biomes and its response to anthropogenic nitrate loading?, Nature, vol. 452, p. 202-206, 2008.\par \par ?Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads?, Front. Ecol. Environ., vol. 6, p. 529-538, 2008.\par \par  C. T.  Solomon, S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, and M. L.  Pace, ?Support of benthic invertebrates by detrital resources and current autochthonous primary production: Results from a whole-lake C-13 addition?, Freshwater Biol., vol. 53, p. 42-54, 2008.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Urban principles for ecological landscape design and management: Scientific fundamentals?, Cities and the Environment, vol. 1, p. article3:16, 2008.\par \par  M. C.  Van de Bogert, S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, and M. L.  Pace, ?Assessing pelagic and benthic metabolism using free water measurements?, Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods, vol. 5, p. 145-155, 2007.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Boundaries as structural and functional entities in landscapes: Understanding flows in ecology and urban design?, in B. McGrath, V. Marshall, M. L. Cadenasso, J. M. Grove, S. T. A. Pickett, R. Plunz, and J. Towers (eds.). Designing Patch Dynamics, 2007, p. 116-131.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, et al., ?Corregendium: Land use context and natural soil controls on plant community composition and soil nitrogen and carbon dynamics in urban and rural forests?, For. Ecol. Manage, vol. 246, p. 296-297, 2007.\par \par Designing Patch Dynamics. 2007.\par \par  B. C.  Weidel, et al., ?Diary of a bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus): Daily delta C-13 and delta O-18 records in otoliths by ion microprobe?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 64, p. 1641-1645, 2007.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, et al., ?Does terrestrial organic carbon subsidize the plankton food web in a clear-water lake??, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 52, p. 2177-2189, 2007.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, J.  Kolasa, and C. G.  Jones, Ecological Understanding: The Nature of Theory and The Theory of Nature, 2nd ed. 2007, p. 233.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, S. T. A.  Pickett, M. J.  McDonnell, and R. V.  Pouyat, ?Forest vegetation along an urban-rural gradient in the New York City metropolitan area: patterns and relationships to ecosystem processes?, Transactions of the Linnean Society of New York, vol. 10, p. 79-99, 2007.\par \par  A. C.  Finzi, et al., ?Increases in nitrogen uptake rather than nitrogen-use efficiency support higher rates of temperate forest productivity under elevated CO2?, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. 104, p. 14014-14019, 2007.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Patch dynamics as a conceptual tool to link ecology and design?, in B. McGrath, V. Marshall, M. L. Cadenasso, J. M. Grove, S. T. A. Pickett, R. Plunz, and J. Towers (eds.). Designing Patch Dynamics, 2007, p. 16-29.\par \par  S.  Sobek, L. J.  Tranvik, Y. T.  Prairie, P.  Kortelainen, and J. J.  Cole, ?Patterns and regulation of dissolved organic carbon: An analysis of 7,500 widely distributed lakes?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 52, p. 1208-1219, 2007.\par \par  J. J.  Cole, et al., ?Plumbing the global carbon cycle: Integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget?, Ecosystems, vol. 10, p. 171-184, 2007.\par \par  A. R.  Troy, J. M.  Grove, J. P. M.  O'Neil-Dunne, S. T. A.  Pickett, and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Predicting patterns of vegetation and opportunities for greening on private urban lands?, Environ. Manage, vol. 40, p. 394-412, 2007.\par \par  N.  Little and S.  Powell, ?Salamander distributions around a headwater stream in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire?, Undergraduate Ecology Research Reports. 2007.\par \par  D. L.  Bade, et al., ?Sources and fates of dissolved organic carbon in lakes as determined by whole-lake carbon isotope additions?, Biogeochemistry, vol. 84, p. 115-129, 2007.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, S. T. A.  Pickett, and K.  Schwarz, ?Spatial heterogeneity in urban ecosystems: Reconceptualizing land cover and a framework for classification?, Front. Ecol. Evol., vol. 5, p. 80-88, 2007.\par \par  S. J.  Meiners, M. L.  Cadenasso, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Succession on the Piedmont of New Jersey and its implications for ecological restoration?, in V. A. Cramer and R. J. Hobbs (eds.). Old Fields: Dynamics and Restoration of Abandoned Farmland, 2007, p. 145-161.\par \par  A. M.  Picco, J. L.  Brunner, and J. P.  Collins, ?Susceptibility of the endangered California tiger salamander, Ambystoma californiense, to ranavirus infection?, J. Wildlife Diseases, vol. 43, p. 286-290, 2007.\par \par  R. E.  Brazier, A. J.  Parsons, J.  Wainwright, D. M.  Powell, and W. H.  Schlesinger, ?Upscaling understanding of nitrogen dynamics associated with overland flow in a semi-arid environment?, Biogeochemistry, vol. 82, p. 265-278, 2007.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, K. T.  Belt, D. E.  Pataki, P. M.  Groffman, J.  Hom, and L. E.  Band, ?Urban land-use change effects on biogeochemical cycles?, in P. Canadell, D. Pataki and L. Pitelka (eds.). Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World, 2007, p. 45-58.\par \par  G. G.  Gould, C. G.  Jones, P.  Rifleman, A.  Perez, and J. S.  Coleman, ?Variation in Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.) phloem sap content and toughness due to leaf development may affect feeding site selection behavior of the aphid, Chaitophorous populicola Thomas (Homoptera: Aphididae)?, Environ. Entomol., vol. 36, p. 1212-1225, 2007.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, et al., ?Watersheds in Baltimore, Maryland: Understanding and application of integrated ecological and social processes?, J. Contemporary Watershed Research and Application, vol. 136, p. 44-55, 2007.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Advancing urban ecological studies: Frameworks, concepts, and results from the Baltimore Ecosystem Study?, Austral Ecol., vol. 3, p. 114-125, 2006.\par \par  E. S.  Kritzberg, J. J.  Cole, M. L.  Pace, and W.  Gran\'e9li, ?Bacterial growth on allochthonous carbon in humic and nutrient enriched lakes: Results from whole lake experiments?, Ecosystems, vol. 9, p. 489-499, 2006.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, et al., ?Calcium Additions and Microbial Nitrogen Cycle Processes in a Northern Hardwood Forest?, Ecosystems, vol. 9, p. 1289-1305, 2006.\par \par  D. L.  Bade, M. L.  Pace, J. J.  Cole, and S. R.  Carpenter, ?Can algal photosynthetic fractionation in lakes be predicted from existing models??, Aquat. Sci., vol. 68, p. 142-153, 2006.\par \par  J. M.  Grove, A. R.  Troy, J. P. M.  O'Neil-Dunne, W. R.  Burch, M. L.  Cadenasso, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Characterization of households and its implications for the vegetation of urban ecosystems?, Ecosystems, vol. 9, p. 578-597, 2006.\par \par  R. S.  Ostfeld, A.  Price, V. L.  Hornbostel, M. A.  Benjamin, and F.  Keesing, ?Controlling ticks and tick-borne zoonoses with biological and chemical agents?, BioScience, vol. 56, p. 383-394, 2006.\par \par  J. M.  Grove, et al., ?Data and methods comparing social structure and vegetation structure of urban neighborhoods in Baltimore, Maryland?, Soc. Nat. Resour., vol. 19, p. 117-136, 2006.\par \par  J. J.  Cole, S. R.  Carpenter, M. L.  Pace, M. C.  Van de Bogert, J. F.  Kitchell, and J. R.  Hodgson, ?Differential support of lake food webs by three types of terrestrial organic carbon?, Ecol. Lett., vol. 9, p. 558-568, 2006.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, S. T. A.  Pickett, and J. M.  Grove, ?Dimensions of ecosystem complexity: Heterogeneity, connectivity, and history?, Ecol. Complex, vol. 3, p. 1-12, 2006.\par \par  J. P.  Kaye, P. M.  Groffman, N. B.  Grimm, L. A.  Baker, and R. V.  Pouyat, ?A distinct urban biogeochemistry??, Trends Res. Ecol. Evol., vol. 21, p. 192-199, 2006.\par \par  F.  Chan, R. L.  Marino, R. W.  Howarth, and M. L.  Pace, ?Ecological constraints on planktonic nitrogen fixation in saline estuaries. II. Grazing controls on cyanobacterial population dynamics?, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., vol. 309, p. 41-53, 2006.\par \par  R.  Marino, F.  Chan, R. W.  Howarth, M. L.  Pace, and G. E.  Likens, ?Ecological constraints on planktonic nitrogen fixation in saline estuaries: I. Nutrients and trophic controls?, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., vol. 309, p. 25-39, 2006.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, et al., ?Ecological thresholds: The key to successful environmental management or an important concept with no practical application??, Ecosystems, vol. 9, p. 1-13, 2006.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and D. J.  Lonsdale, ?Ecology of the Hudson River zooplankton community?, in J. S. Levinton and J. R. Waldman (eds.). The Hudson River Estuary, 2006, p. 217-229.\par \par  J. A.  Downing, et al., ?The global abundance and size distribution of lakes, ponds, and impoundments?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 51, p. 2388-2397, 2006.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, S. T. A.  Pickett, and J. M.  Grove, ?Integrative approaches to investigating human-natural systems: The Baltimore Ecosystem Study?, Natures Sciences Soci\'e9t\'e9s, vol. 14, p. 4-14, 2006.\par \par  K.  Szlavecz, S. A.  Placella, R. V.  Pouyat, P. M.  Groffman, C.  Csuzdi, and I.  Yesilonis, ?Invasive earthworm species and nitrogen cycling in remnant forest patches?, Appl. Soil Ecol., vol. 32, p. 54-62, 2006.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, et al., ?Land use context and natural soil controls on plant community composition and soil nitrogen and carbon dynamics in urban and rural forests?, For. Ecol. Manage, vol. 236, p. 177-192, 2006.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, R. T.  Venterea, L. V.  Verchot, and C. S.  Potter, ?Landscape and regional scale studies of nitrogen gas fluxes.?, in J. Wu, K. B. Jones, H. Li, and O. L. Loucks (eds.). Scaling and Uncertainty Analysis in Ecology: Methods and Applications, 2006, p. 191-203.\par \par  W. H.  Lowe, G. E.  Likens, and M.  Power, ?Linking scales in stream ecology?, BioScience, vol. 56, p. 591-597, 2006.\par \par  M. A.  Palmer, D. L.  Strayer, and S. D.  Rundle, ?Meiofauna?, in F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti (eds.). Stream Ecology: Field and Laboratory Exercises, 2nd ed., 2006, p. 415-433.\par \par  Z. M.  Gliwicz, et al., ?Memoriam: Professor Robert G. Wetzel. Eco-Ethics International Union?, Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2006.\par \par  M. J.  Papaik and C. D.  Canham, ?Multi-model analysis of tree competition along environmental gradients in southern new england forests?, Ecol. Appl., vol. 16, p. 1880-1892, 2006.\par \par  C. D.  Canham, M. J.  Papaik, M.  Uriarte, W.  McWilliams, J. C.  Jenkins, and M.  Twery, ?Neighborhood analyses of canopy tree competition along environmental gradients in New England forests?, Ecol. Appl., vol. 16, p. 540-554, 2006.\par \par  G. M.  Lovett, J. J.  Cole, and M. L.  Pace, ?Is net ecosystem production equal to ecosystem carbon accumulation??, Ecosystems, vol. 9, p. 152-155, 2006.\par \par  L. H.  Pardo, P. H.  Templer, C. L.  Goodale, S.  Duke, P. M.  Groffman, and G. M.  Lovett, ?Regional assessment of N saturation using foliar and root delta N-15?, Biogeochemistry, vol. 80, p. 143-171, 2006.\par \par  P. A.  del Giorgio, M. L.  Pace, and D.  Fisher, ?Relationship of bacterial growth efficiency to spatial variation in bacterial activity in the Hudson River?, Aquat. Microb. Ecol., vol. 45, p. 55-67, 2006.\par \par  A.  Dobson, et al., ?Sacred cows and sympathetic squirrels: The importance of biological diversity to human health?, PLoS Medicine, vol. 3, p. e231, 2006.\par \par  R. J.  Maranger, C. D.  Canham, M. L.  Pace, and M. J.  Papaik, ?A spatially explicit model of iron loading to lakes?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 51, p. 247-256, 2006.\par \par  M. J.  Papaik and C. D.  Canham, ?Species resistance and community response to wind disturbance regimes in northern temperate forests?, J. Ecol., vol. 94, p. 1011-1026, 2006.\par \par  D. L.  Strayer, V. T.  Eviner, J. M.  Jeschke, and M. L.  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Malcom, ?Estimates of bacterial production using the leucine incorporation method are influenced by differences in protein retention of microcentrifuge tubes?, Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods, vol. 2, p. 55-61, 2004.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, K. C.  Weathers, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Integrating food web and landscape ecology: Subsidies at the regional scale.?, in G. A. Polis, M. E. Power, and G. Huxel (eds.). Food Webs at the Landscape Level, 2004, p. 263-267.\par \par  M.  Uriarte, L. W.  Rivera, J. K.  Zimmerman, T. M.  Aide, A. G.  Power, and A. S.  Flecker, ?Interactions between land use history and hurricane damage in a neotropical forest?, Plant Ecol., vol. 174, p. 49-58, 2004.\par \par  M.  Shachak, J. R.  Gosz, A.  Perevolotsky, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Introduction: A framework for biodiversity studies?, in M. Shachak, J. Gosz, S. T. A. Pickett, and A.\'a0Perevolotsky (eds.). Biodiversity in Drylands: Toward a Unified Framework, 2004, p. 3-12.\par \par  P. J.  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Carreiro, ?Nitrogen and phosphorus availability in oak forest stands exposed to contrasting anthropogenic impacts?, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 34, p. 623-633, 2002.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, J. F.  Kitchell, and M. L.  Pace, ?Pathways of organic carbon utilization in small lakes: Results from a whole-lake 13C addition and coupled model?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 47, p. 1664-1675, 2002.\par \par  S. J.  Meiners, S. T. A.  Pickett, and S. N.  Handel, ?Probability of tree seedling establishment changes across a forest-old field edge gradient?, Am. J. Bot., vol. 89, p. 466-471, 2002.\par \par  J. J.  Armesto, C.  Papic, and P.  Pliscoff, ?Relevancia de las peque\'f1as \'e1reas silvestres para la conservaci\'f3n de la biodiversidad en el bosque nativo?, Ambiente y Desarrollo, vol. 18, p. 60-70, 2002.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, P. M.  Groffman, I.  Yesilonis, and L.  Hernandez, ?Soil carbon pools and fluxes in urban ecosystems?, Environ. Pollut., vol. 116, p. 107-188, 2002.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, N. J.  Boulware, W. C.  Zipperer, R. V.  Pouyat, L. E.  Band, and M. F.  Colosimo, ?Soil nitrogen cycling processes in urban riparian zones?, Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 36, p. 4547-4552, 2002.\par \par  Y. T.  Prairie, D. F.  Bird, and J. J.  Cole, ?The summer metabolic balance in the epilimnion of southeastern Quebec lakes?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 47, p. 321:21:00, 2002.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and J. J.  Cole, ?Synchronous variation of dissolved organic carbon and color in lakes?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 47, p. 333-342, 2002.\par \par  D. M.  Post, ?Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions?, Ecology, vol. 83, p. 703-718, 2002.\par \par  J. J.  Battles, et al., ?Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass of two unpolluted watersheds in the Cordillera de Piuchu\'e9, Chilo\'e9 Island, Chile?, Plant Ecol., vol. 158, p. 5-19, 2002.\par \par  G. M.  Tabor, R. S.  Ostfeld, M.  Poss, A. P.  Dobson, and A.  Aguirre, ?Conservation biology and the health sciences: research priorities of conservation medicine.?, in M. E. Soule and G. H. Orians (eds.). Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade, 2001, p. 155-174.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The ecology behind conservation: biodiversities?, in G. D. Therres (ed.). Conservation of Biological Diversity: A Key to the Restoration of the Chesapeake Bay Ecosystem and Beyond. (Meeting held May 1998), 2001.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Effect of edge structure on the flux of species into forest interiors?, Conserv. Biol., vol. 15, p. 91-97, 2001.\par \par  E.  Zaady, R.  Yonatan, M.  Shachak, and A.  Perevolotsky, ?The effects of grazing on abiotic and biotic parameters in a semiarid ecosystem: a case study from the northern Negev desert, Israel?, Arid Soil Res. Manage, vol. 15, p. 245-261, 2001.\par \par  S. J.  Meiners, M. L.  Cadenasso, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Effects of plant invasions on the species richness of abandoned agricultural land?, Ecography, vol. 24, p. 633-644, 2001.\par \par  S. I.  Higgins, W. J.  Bond, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Environmental stochasticity cannot save declining populations: reply from Higgins, Bond, and Pickett?, Trends Ecol. Evol., vol. 16, p. 177, 2001.\par \par  K. C.  Weathers, M. L.  Cadenasso, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Forest edges as nutrient and pollutant concentrators: potential synergisms between fragmentation, forest canopies, and the atmosphere?, Conserv. Biol., vol. 15, p. 1506-1514, 2001.\par \par  L.  Levin, et al., ?The function of marine critical transition zones and the importance of sediment biodiversity?, Ecosystems, vol. 4, p. 430-451, 2001.\par \par Fundamentos de Conservacion Biologica. 2001.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, ?Getting it right and wrong: extrapolations across experimental scales?, in R. H. Gardner, W. M. Kemp, V. S. Kennedy, and J. E. Peterson (eds.). Scaling Relations in Experimental Ecology, 2001, p. 157-177.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, M. L.  Cadenasso, and S. W.  Bartha, ?Implications from the Buell-Small succession study for vegetation restoration?, Appl. Veg. Sci., vol. 4, p. 41-52, 2001.\par \par  C. D.  Canham, M. J.  Papaik, and E. F.  Latty, ?Interspecific variation in susceptibility to windthrow as a function of tree size and storm severity for northern temperate tree species?, Can. J. For. Res., vol. 31, p. 1-10, 2001.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, ?Prediction and the aquatic sciences?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 58, p. 63-72, 2001.\par \par  J. J.  Armesto, I.  D\'edaz, C.  Papic, and M. F.  Willson, ?Seed rain of fleshy and dry propagates to different habitats in temperate rainforests of Chiloe, Chile?, Austral Ecol., vol. 26, p. 311-320, 2001.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, et al., ?Trophic cascades, nutrients and lake productivity: experimental enrichment of lakes with contrasting food webs?, Ecol. Monogr., vol. 71, p. 163-186, 2001.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, et al., ?Urban ecological systems: linking terrestrial ecological, physical, and socio-economic components of metropolitan areas?, Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., vol. 32, p. 127-157, 2001.\par \par  W. C.  Zipperer and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Urban ecology: patterns of population growth and ecological effects?, in Encyclopedia of Life Science, 2001.\par \par  W. C.  Zipperer, J.  Wu, R. V.  Pouyat, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The application of ecological principles to urban and urbanizing landscapes?, Ecol. Appl., vol. 10, p. 685-688, 2000.\par \par  G. M.  Lovett, M. M.  Traynor, R. V.  Pouyat, M. M.  Carreiro, W. X.  Zhu, and J. W.  Baxter, ?Atmospheric deposition to oak forests along an urban-rural gradient?, Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 34, p. 4294-4300, 2000.\par \par  K.  Hogan, B. K.  Nastasi, and M.  Pressley, ?Discourse patterns and collaborative scientific reasoning in peer and teacher-guided discussions?, Cognition and Instruction, vol. 17, p. 379-432, 2000.\par \par  N. F.  Caraco, et al., ?Dissolved oxygen declines in the Hudson River associated with the invasion of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha)?, Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 34, p. 1204-1210, 2000.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and R.  Rozzi, ?The ecological implications of wolf restoration: contemporary ecological principles and linkages with social processes?, in V. A. Sharpe, B. Norton, and S. Donnelly (eds.). Wolves and Human Communities: Biology, Politics, and Ethics, 2000, p. 261-274.\par \par  D. M.  Post, M. L.  Pace, and J.  Hairston, N.G., ?Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes?, Nature, vol. 405, p. 1047-1049, 2000.\par \par  J.  Pusenius and R. S.  Ostfeld, ?Effects of stoat's presence and auditory cues indicating its presence on tree seedling predation by meadow voles?, Oikos, vol. 91, p. 123-130, 2000.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and J. J.  Cole, ?Effects of whole lake manipulations of nutrient loading and food web structure on planktonic respiration?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 57, p. 487-496, 2000.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, et al., ?Evaluating annual nitrous oxide fluxes at the ecosystem scale?, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, vol. 14, p. 1061-1070, 2000.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, M. L.  Cadenasso, and C. G.  Jones, ?Generation of heterogeneity by organisms: creation, maintenance, and transformation?, in M. J. Hutchings, E. A. John, and A. J. A. Stewart (eds.). The Ecological Consequences of Environmental Heterogeneity: The 40th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, 2000, p. 33-52.\par \par  O. E.  Sala, et al., ?Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100?, Science, vol. 287, p. 1770-1774, 2000.\par \par  P. S.  Lake, et al., ?Global change and biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems: impacts on linkages between above sediment and sediment biota?, BioScience, vol. 50, p. 1099-1107, 2000.\par \par  N. B.  Grimm, J. M.  Grove, S. T. A.  Pickett, and C. L.  Redman, ?Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems?, BioScience, vol. 50, p. 571-584, 2000.\par \par  S. W.  Bartha, S. T. A.  Pickett, and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Limitations to species coexistence in secondary succession. Proceedings of the International Association of Vegetation Science Symposium?, Opulus Press, Uppsala, Sweden, p. 55-58, 2000.\par \par  M. A.  Palmer, et al., ?Linkages between aquatic sediment biota and life above sediments as potential of biodiversity and ecological processes??, BioScience, vol. 50, p. 1062-1075, 2000.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Linking forest edge structure to edge function: mediation of herbivore damage?, J. Ecol., vol. 88, p. 31-44, 2000.\par \par  I.  Reche, M. L.  Pace, and J. J.  Cole, ?Modeled effects of dissolved organic carbon and solar spectra on photobleaching in lake ecosystems?, Ecosystems, vol. 3, p. 419-432, 2000.\par \par  J.  Pusenius, R. S.  Ostfeld, and F.  Keesing, ?Patch selection and tree seedling predation by resident vs. immigrant meadow voles?, Ecology, vol. 81, p. 2951-2956, 2000.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Patch type influences on components of forest regeneration in a western Pennsylvania (USA) catastrophic windthrow?, Oikos, vol. 90, p. 489-500, 2000.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, J. F.  Kitchell, and M. L.  Pace, ?Persistence of net heterotrophy in lakes during nutrient addition and food web manipulations?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 45, p. 1718-1730, 2000.\par \par  D.  Kelly, A. L.  Harrison, W. G.  Lee, I. J.  Payton, P. R.  Wilson, and E. M.  Schauber, ?Predator satiation and extreme mast seeding in 11 species of Chionochloa (Poaceae)?, Oikos, vol. 90, p. 477-488, 2000.\par \par  S. I.  Higgins, S. T. A.  Pickett, and W. J.  Bond, ?Predicting extinction risks for plants: environmental stochasticity can save declining populations?, Trends Ecol. Evol., vol. 15, p. 516-520, 2000.\par \par  D. M.  Post, M. E.  Conners, and D. S.  Goldberg, ?Prey preference by a top predator and the stability of linked food chains?, Ecology, vol. 81, p. 8-14, 2000.\par \par  S. J.  Meiners, S. N.  Handel, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Tree seedling establishment under insect herbivory: edge effects and inter-annual variation?, Plant Ecol., vol. 51, p. 161-170, 2000.\par \par  I.  D\'edaz, C.  Papic, and J. J.  Armesto, ?An assessment of post-dispersal seed predation in temperate rainforest fragments in Chilo\'e9 Island, Chile?, Oikos, vol. 87, p. 228-238, 1999.\par \par  M. T. K.  Arroyo, J. J.  Armesto, R.  Rozzi, and A.  Penaloza, ?Bases de la sustentabilidad ecol\'f3gica y sus implicaciones para el manejo y conservaci\'f3n del bosque nativo en Chile.?, in C. Donoso and A. Lara (eds.). Silvicultura de los bosques nativos de Chile, 1999, p. 35-68.\par \par  S. J.  Meiners and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Changes in community and population responses across a forest-field gradient?, Ecography, vol. 22, p. 261-267, 1999.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The culture of synthesis: habits of mind in novel ecological integration?, Oikos, vol. 87, p. 479-487, 1999.\par \par  B. L.  Sanderson, T. R.  Hrabik, J. J.  Magnuson, and D. M.  Post, ?Cyclic dynamics of yellow perch in Crystal Lake, Wisconsin: the roles of reproduction, cannibalism, and competition?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 56, p. 1534-1542, 1999.\par \par  P. J.  Bohlen, R. W.  Parmelee, M. F.  Allen, and Q. M.  Ketterings, ?Differential effects of earthworms on nitrogen cycling from various 15N-labeled substrates?, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., vol. 63, p. 882-890, 1999.\par \par  C. E.  Williamson, D. P.  Morris, M. L.  Pace, and O. G.  Olson, ?Dissolved organic carbon and nutrients as regulators of lake ecosystems: resurrection of a more integrated paradigm?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 44, p. 795-803, 1999.\par \par  L. A.  Joyce, et al., ?Ecosystem-level consequences of management options?, in T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 1999, p. 97-116.\par \par  J. W.  Baxter, S. T. A.  Pickett, M. M.  Carreiro, and J.  Dighton, ?Ectomycorrhizal diversity and community structure in oak forests exposed to contrasting anthropogenic impacts?, Can. J. Bot., vol. 77, p. 771-782, 1999.\par \par  T. R.  Allnutt, et al., ?Genetic variation in Fitzroya cupressoides (alerce), a threatened South American conifer?, Mol. Ecol., vol. 8, p. 975-987, 1999.\par \par  J. D.  Wehr, J.  Petersen, and S. E. G.  Findlay, ?Influence of three contrasting detrital carbon sources on planktonic bacterial metabolism in a mesotrophic lake?, Microb. Ecol., vol. 37, p. 23-35, 1999.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, W. R.  Burch, and J. M.  Grove, ?Interdisciplinary research: maintaining the constructive impulse in a culture of criticism?, Ecosystems, vol. 2, p. 302-307, 1999.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The land ethic at 50?, vol. 16. p. 1-3, 1999.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Landscape ecology: spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems.?, in S. I. Dodson, F. H. Allen, S. R. Carpenter, K. Elliot, A. R. Ives, R. L. Jeanne, J. F. Kitchell, N. E. Langston, and M. G. Turner (eds.). Readings in Ecology, 1999, p. 124-131.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Landscape ecology: spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems. Translated by Zhonglinsheng?, Chin. J. Ecol, vol. 18, p. 71-74, 1999.\par \par  T.  Foresman, S. T. A.  Pickett, and K.  Kuhlman, ?Link globally, act locally: Baltimore Ecosystem Study?, GeoInfoSystems, vol. 9, p. 24-29, 1999.\par \par  P. A.  del Giorgio, J. J.  Cole, N. F.  Caraco, and R. H.  Peters, ?Linking planktonic biomass structure to plankton metabolism and net gas flux in northern temperate lakes?, Ecology, vol. 80, p. 1422-1431, 1999.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, M.  Shachak, B.  Boeken, and J. J.  Armesto, ?The management of ecological systems.?, in T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 1999, p. 8-17.\par \par  M.  Shachak, S. T. A.  Pickett, B.  Boeken, and E.  Zaady, ?Managing patchiness, ecological flows, productivity and diversity in dry lands: concepts and applications in the Negev Desert?, in T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 1999, p. 254-263.\par \par  J. P.  Casperson, J. A.  Silander, Jr., C. D.  Canham, and S. W.  Pacala, ?Modeling the competitive dynamics and distribution of tree species along moisture gradients?, in D. Mladenoff and W. Baker (eds.). Spatial Modeling of Forest Landscape Change, 1999, p. 14-41.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, M. L.  Cadenasso, and J.  Wu, ?Patch dynamics and the ecology of disturbed ground?, in L. R. Walker (ed.). Ecosystems of the World 16: Ecosystems of Disturbed Ground, 1999, p. 707-722.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, J. F.  Kitchell, and M. L.  Pace, ?Predicting responses of chlorophyll and primary production to changes in phosphorus, grazing, and dissolved organic carbon (Reply to comment by Nurnberg)?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 44, p. 1179-1182, 1999.\par \par  I.  Reche, M. L.  Pace, and J. J.  Cole, ?Relationship of trophic and chemical conditions to photobleaching of dissolved organic matter in lake ecosystems?, Biogeochemistry, vol. 44, p. 259-280, 1999.\par \par  G. B.  Lawrence, et al., ?Soil calcium status and the response of stream chemistry to declining acid rain?, Ecol. Appl., vol. 9, p. 1059-1072, 1999.\par \par  D.  Saltz, et al., ?The study and management of dryland population systems?, in T. W. Hoekstra and M. Shachak (eds.). Arid Lands Management: Toward Ecological Sustainability, 1999, p. 75-96.\par \par  D. L.  Strayer, N. F.  Caraco, J. J.  Cole, S. E. G.  Findlay, and M. L.  Pace, ?Transformation of freshwater ecosystems by bivalves: a case study of zebra mussels in the Hudson River?, BioScience, vol. 49, p. 19-27, 1999.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, J. F.  Kitchell, and M. L.  Pace, ?Trophic cascades revealed in diverse ecosystems?, Trends Ecol. Evol., vol. 14, p. 483-488, 1999.\par \par  M. M.  Carreiro, K.  Howe, D. F.  Parkhurst, and R. V.  Pouyat, ?Variation in quality and decomposability of red oak leaf litter along an urban-rural gradient?, Biol. Fertil. Soils, vol. 30, p. 258-268, 1999.\par \par  A.  Flores, S. T. A.  Pickett, W. C.  Zipperer, R. V.  Pouyat, and R.  Pirani, ?Adopting a modern ecological view of the metropolitan landscape: the case of a greenspace system for the New York City region?, Landscape Urban Plan, vol. 39, p. 295-308, 1998.\par \par  S. C.  Pousty and M.  Shachak, ?Comparative spatial patterns of the terrestrial isopod, Hemilepistus reaumuri, at multiple scales?, Isr. J. Zool, vol. 44, p. 355-358, 1998.\par \par  M. S.  Devall, B. R.  Parresol, and J. J.  Armesto, ?Dendroecological analysis of a Fitzroya cupressoides and a Nothofagus nitida stand in the Cordillera Pelada, Chile?, For. Ecol. Manage, vol. 108, p. 135-145, 1998.\par \par  P. B.  Landres, R. L.  Knight, S. T. A.  Pickett, and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Ecological effects of administrative boundaries?, in R. L. Knight and P. B. Landres (eds.). Stewardship Across Boundaries, 1998, p. 39-64.\par \par  V. H.  Dale, A. E.  Lugo, J. A.  MacMahon, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Ecosystem management in the context of large, infrequent disturbances?, Ecosystems, vol. 1, p. 546-557, 1998.\par \par  S. E. G.  Findlay, M. L.  Pace, and D. T.  Fischer, ?Effect of the invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) on the microbial food web in the tidal freshwater Hudson River?, Microb. Ecol., vol. 36, p. 131-140, 1998.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, S. E. G.  Findlay, and D. T.  Fischer, ?Effects of an invasive bivalve on the zooplankton community of the Hudson River?, Freshwater Biol., vol. 39, p. 103-116, 1998.\par \par  S. R.  Pugh and R. S.  Ostfeld, ?Effects of prior population density on space use by meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus?, J. Mammal, vol. 79, p. 551-557, 1998.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, et al., ?Evaluating alternative explanations in ecosystem experiments?, Ecosystems, vol. 1, p. 335-344, 1998.\par \par  K. E.  Limburg, M. L.  Pace, and K. K.  Arend, ?Growth mortality and recruitment of larval Morone in relation to food availability and temperature in the Hudson River?, Fish. Bull., vol. 97, p. 80-91, 1998.\par \par  V. T.  Parker and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Historical contingency and multiple scales of dynamics within plant communities?, in D. I. Peterson and V. T. Parker (eds.). Ecological Scale: Theory and Applications, 1998, p. 171-191.\par \par  J. J.  Cole and M. L.  Pace, ?Hydrologic variability of small, northern Michigan lakes measured by the addition of tracers?, Ecosystems, vol. 1, p. 310-320, 1998.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, J. F.  Kitchell, and M. L.  Pace, ?Impact of dissolved organic carbon, phosphorus and grazing on phytoplankton biomass and production in experimental lakes?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 43, p. 73-80, 1998.\par \par  I.  Reche, M. L.  Pace, and J. J.  Cole, ?Interactions of photobleaching and inorganic nutrients in determining bacterial growth on colored dissolved organic carbon?, Microb. Ecol., vol. 36, p. 270-280, 1998.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and P. M.  Groffman, ?Introduction: needs and concerns in ecosystem science?, in M. L. Pace and P. M. Groffman (eds.). Successes, Limitations, and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science, 1998, p. 1-6.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat and M. A.  McGlinch, ?A legislative solution to acid deposition?, Env. Sci. Policy, vol. 1, p. 249-259, 1998.\par \par  N. F.  Caraco, G. G.  Lampman, J. J.  Cole, K. E.  Limburg, M. L.  Pace, and D. T.  Fischer, ?Microbial assimilation of DIN in a nitrogen rich estuary: implications for food quality and isotope studies?, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., vol. 167, p. 59-71, 1998.\par \par  R.  Rozzi, E.  Hargrove, J. J.  Armesto, S. T. A.  Pickett, and J. A.  Silander, Jr., ?"Natural drift" as a post-modern evolutionary metaphor?, Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., vol. 71, p. 5-17, 1998.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Natural processes?, in M. J. Mac, P. A. Opler, C. E. Puckett Haecker, and P. D. Doran (eds.). National Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources, 1998, p. 1-22.\par \par  C.  P\'e9rez, L. O.  Hedin, and J. J.  Armesto, ?Nitrogen mineralization in two unpolluted, old-growth forests of contrasting structure and biodiversity?, Ecosystems, vol. 1, p. 361-373, 1998.\par \par  A. J.  Gold, P. A.  Jacinthe, P. M.  Groffman, and R. H.  Puffer, ?Patchiness in groundwater nitrate removal in a riparian forest?, J. Environ. Qual., vol. 27, p. 146-155, 1998.\par \par  S. E. G.  Findlay, M. L.  Pace, and D. T.  Fischer, ?Response of heterotrophic planktonic bacteria to the zebra mussel invasion of the tidal freshwater Hudson River?, Microb. Ecol., vol. 36, p. 131-140, 1998.\par \par  D. M.  Post, J. P.  Taylor, J. F.  Kitchell, M. H.  Olson, D. E.  Schindler, and B. R.  Herwig, ?The role of migratory waterfowl as nutrient vectors in managed wetlands?, Conserv. Biol., vol. 12, p. 910-920, 1998.\par \par  K.  Jax, C. G.  Jones, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The self-identity of ecological units?, Oikos, vol. 82, p. 253-264, 1998.\par \par Successes, Limitations, and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science. 1998, p. 499.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and P. M.  Groffman, ?Successes, Limitations and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science: reflections on the Seventh Cary Conference?, Ecosystems, vol. 1, p. 137-142, 1998.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman and M. L.  Pace, ?Synthesis: What kind of discipline is this, anyhow??, in M. L. Pace and P. M. Groffman (eds.). Successes, Limitations, and Frontiers in Ecosystem Science, 1998, p. 473-481.\par \par  C.  Hopkinson, et al., ?Terrestrial inputs of organic matter to coastal ecosystems: an intercomparison of chemical characteristics and bioavailability?, Biogeochemistry, vol. 43, p. 211-234, 1998.\par \par  R. O.  Hall, B. J.  Peterson, and J. L.  Meyer, ?Testing a nitrogen-cycling model of a forest stream by using a nitrogen-15 tracer addition?, Ecosystems, vol. 1, p. 283-298, 1998.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, J. J.  Cole, and S. R.  Carpenter, ?Trophic cascades and compensation: differential responses of microzooplankton in whole lake experiments?, Ecology, vol. 79, p. 138-152, 1998.\par \par  K.  Hogan and M.  Pressley, ?Becoming a scaffolder of students' learning?, in K. Hogan and M. Pressley (eds.). Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches and Issues, 1997, p. 185-191.\par \par  M. A.  Palmer, et al., ?Biodiversity and ecosystem function in freshwater sediments?, Ambio, vol. 26, p. 571-577, 1997.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, W. R.  Burch, S. E.  Dalton, T. W.  Foresman, J. M.  Grove, and R.  Rowntree, ?A conceptual framework for the study of human ecosystems in urban areas. [Special issue entitled, "Baltimore-Washington Integrated Regional Framework."]?, Urban Ecosyst., vol. 1, p. 185-200, 1997.\par \par  K. E.  Limburg, M. L.  Pace, D. T.  Fischer, and K. K.  Arend, ?Consumption, selectivity, and use of zooplankton by larval striped bass and white perch in a seasonally pulsed estuary?, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., vol. 126, p. 607-621, 1997.\par \par  R. S.  Ostfeld, S. T. A.  Pickett, M.  Shachak, and G. E.  Likens, ?Defining the scientific issues?, in S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 1997, p. 3-10.\par \par  R. W.  Parmelee, C. T.  Phillips, R. T.  Checkai, and P. J.  Bohlen, ?Determining the effects of pollutants on soil faunal communities and trophic structure using a refined microcosm system?, Environ. Toxicol. Chem, vol. 16, p. 1212-1217, 1997.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter and M. L.  Pace, ?Dystrophy and eutrophy in lake ecosystems: implications of fluctuating inputs?, Oikos, vol. 78, p. 3-14, 1997.\par \par  D. A.  Steinberg, R. V.  Pouyat, R. W.  Parmelee, and P. M.  Groffman, ?Earthworm activity and nitrogen mineralization rates along an urban-rural land use gradient?, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 29, p. 427-430, 1997.\par \par  R. W.  Parmelee and P. J.  Bohlen, ?Earthworms and nutrient cycling processes: integrating across the ecological hierarchy?, in C. A. Edwards (ed.). Earthworm Ecology, 1997, p. 123-143.\par \par The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. 1997, p. 466.\par \par  M. J.  McDonnell, et al., ?Ecosystem processes along an urban-to-rural gradient?, Urban Ecosyst., vol. 1, p. 21-36, 1997.\par \par  P. J.  Bohlen, R. W.  Parmelee, D. A.  McCartney, and C. A.  Edwards, ?Effects of earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris) on the carbon and nitrogen dynamics of decomposing surface litter in corn agroecosystems?, Ecol. Appl., vol. 7, p. 1342-1349, 1997.\par \par  M. L.  Cadenasso, M. M.  Traynor, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Functional location of forest edges: gradients of multiple physical factors?, Can. J. For. Res., vol. 27, p. 774-782, 1997.\par \par  D. E.  Schindler, S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, J. F.  Kitchell, and M. L.  Pace, ?Influence of food web structure on carbon exchange between lakes and the atmosphere?, Science, vol. 277, p. 248-251, 1997.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, W. R.  Burch, and S. E.  Dalton, ?Integrated urban ecosystem research: themes, needs, and applications?, Urban Ecosyst., vol. 1, p. 183-184, 1997.\par \par  S. L.  Tartowski, et al., ?Integration of species and ecosystem approaches to conservation?, in S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 1997, p. 187-192.\par \par  M.  Shachak and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Linking ecological understanding and application: patchiness in a dryland system?, in S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 1997, p. 108-119.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, M. J.  McDonnell, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Litter decomposition and nitrogen cycling processes along an urban-rural land use gradient?, Urban Ecosyst., vol. 1, p. 117-131, 1997.\par \par  T. W.  Foresman, S. T. A.  Pickett, and W. C.  Zipperer, ?Methods for spatial and temporal land use and land cover assessment for urban ecosystems and applications in the greater Baltimore-Chesapeake region?, Urban Ecosyst., vol. 1, p. 201-216, 1997.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and K. H.  Rogers, ?Patch dynamics: the transformation of landscape structure and function?, in J. S. Bissonnette (ed.). Wildlife and Landscape Ecology, 1997, p. 101-127.\par \par  M. V.  Moore, et al., ?Potential effects of climate change on freshwater ecosystems of the New England/Mid-Atlantic region?, Hydrol. Process, vol. 11, p. 925-947, 1997.\par \par  K. L.  Cottingham, S. E.  Knight, S. R.  Carpenter, J. J.  Cole, M. L.  Pace, and A. E.  Wagner, ?Response of phytoplankton and bacteria to nutrients and zooplankton: a mesocosm experiment?, J. Plank. Res., vol. 19, p. 995-1010, 1997.\par \par  V. T.  Parker and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Restoration as an ecosystem process: implications of the modern ecological paradigm?, in K. M. Urbanska, N. R. Webb, and P. J. Edwards (eds.). Restoration Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1997, p. 17-32.\par \par  P. A.  del Giorgio, Y. T.  Prairie, and M. L.  Pace, ?Robert H. Peters honored with ASLO's citation for scientific excellence?, vol. 6. p. 23-25, 1997.\par \par  K.  Hogan and M.  Pressley, ?Scaffolding scientific competencies within classroom communities of inquiry?, in K. Hogan and M. Pressley (eds.). Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches and Issues, 1997, p. 74-107.\par \par Scaffolding Student Learning: Instructional Approaches and Issues. 1997, p. 199.\par \par  R. S.  Peters, et al., ?Standard scientific procedures for implementing ecosystem management on public lands?, in S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 1997, p. 320-336.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, M.  Shachak, R. S.  Ostfeld, and G. E.  Likens, ?Toward a comprehensive conservation theory?, in S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 1997, p. 384-399.\par \par  R.  Costanza, et al., ?The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital?, Nature, vol. 387, p. 253-260, 1997.\par \par  N. F.  Caraco, et al., ?Zebra mussel invasion in a large, turbid river: phytoplankton response to increased grazing?, Ecology, vol. 78, p. 588-602, 1997.\par \par  D. L.  Strayer, J.  Powell, P.  Ambrose, L. C.  Smith, M. L.  Pace, and D. T.  Fischer, ?Arrival, spread, and early dynamics of a zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) population in the Hudson River estuary?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 53, p. 1143-1149, 1996.\par \par  M.  Pressley, K.  Hogan, R.  Wharton-McDonald, J.  Mistretta, and S.  Ettenberger, ?The challenges of instructional scaffolding. . .the challenges of instruction that supports student thinking?, Learn. Disabil. Res. Pract, vol. 11, p. 138-146, 1996.\par \par  M. J.  Mitchell, C. T.  Driscoll, J. S.  Kahl, G. E.  Likens, P. S.  Murdoch, and L. H.  Pardo, ?Climatic control of nitrate loss from forested watersheds in the Northeast United States?, Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 30, p. 2609-2612, 1996.\par \par  F. J.  Ayala, et al., ?The Endangered Species Act. Open Letter from Leaders of Scientific Professional Societies (to U.S. Senator Dirk Kempthorne)?, vol. 77. p. 117-119, 1996.\par \par  C. T.  Driscoll, et al., ?The experimental watershed liming study: comparison of lake and watershed neutralization strategies?, Biogeochemistry, vol. 32, p. 143-174, 1996.\par \par  P. A.  del Giorgio, D. F.  Bird, Y. T.  Prairie, and D.  Planas, ?Flow cytometric determination of bacterial abundance in lake plankton with the green nucleic acid stain SYTO 13?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 41, p. 783-789, 1996.\par \par  S. W.  Pacala, C. D.  Canham, J.  Saponara, J. A.  Silander, Jr., R. K.  Kobe, and E.  Ribbens, ?Forest models defined by field measurements: II. Estimation, error analysis and dynamics?, Ecol. Monogr., vol. 66, p. 1-43, 1996.\par \par  R.  Rozzi, J. J.  Armesto, F.  Massarco, S. T. A.  Pickett, and S.  Lehmann, ?Hacia una unidad entre ec\'f3logos y ambientalistas?, Ambiente y Desarrollo, vol. 12, p. 81-86, 1996.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and P.  del Giorgio, ?In memoriam Dr. Robert H. Peters?, vol. 142. p. 1, 1996.\par \par  M. A.  Palmer and D. L.  Strayer, ?Meiofauna?, in F. R. Hauer and G. A. Lamberti (eds.). Stream Ecology: Field and Laboratory Exercises, 1996, p. 315-337.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The new paradigm in ecology?, R. Knight (ed.). Natural Resources Management for the New Century. 1996.\par \par  D. L.  Christensen, et al., ?Pelagic responses to changes in dissolved organic carbon following division of a seepage lake?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 41, p. 553-559, 1996.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and J. J.  Cole, ?Regulation of bacteria by resources and predation tested in whole-lake experiments?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 41, p. 1448-1460, 1996.\par \par  M.  Felip, M. L.  Pace, and J. J.  Cole, ?Regulation of planktonic bacterial growth rates: the effects of temperature and resources?, Microb. Ecol., vol. 31, p. 15-28, 1996.\par \par  H.  Soedjito and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Root systems, nutrient dynamics, and Kenyah environmental knowledge?, in C. Padoch and N. L. Peluso (eds.). Borneo in Transition: People, Forest, Conservation, and Development, 1996, p. 221-229.\par \par  S. E. G.  Findlay, M. L.  Pace, and D. T.  Fischer, ?Spatial and temporal variability in the lower food web of the tidal freshwater Hudson River?, Estuaries, vol. 19, p. 866-873, 1996.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Sustainable forestry in Chilean Tierra del Fuego?, Trends Ecol. Evol., vol. 11, p. 450-452, 1996.\par \par  V. T.  Parker and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Understanding implications of the modern ecological paradigm: viewing restoration as a process?, in D. L. Peterson and C. V. Klimas (eds.). The Role of Restoration in Ecosystem Management, 1996, p. 15-22.\par \par  J. J.  Cole and M. L.  Pace, ?Bacterial secondary production in oxic and anoxic freshwaters?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 40, p. 1019-1027, 1995.\par \par  S. R.  Carpenter, et al., ?Biological control of eutrophication in lakes?, Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 29, p. 784-786, 1995.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, et al., ?Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in oak stands along an urban-rural land use gradient?, in J. M. Kelly and W. W. McFee (eds.). Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils, 1995, p. 569-587.\par \par  P. M.  Groffman, R. V.  Pouyat, M. J.  McDonnell, S. T. A.  Pickett, and W. C.  Zipperer, ?Carbon pools and trace gas fluxes in urban forest soils?, in R. Lal, J. Kimble, E. Levine, and B. A. Stewart (eds.). Advances in Soil Science: Soil Management and Greenhouse Effect, 1995, p. 147-158.\par \par  M. B.  Goldman, P. M.  Groffman, R. V.  Pouyat, M. J.  McDonnell, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?CH4 uptake and N availability in forest soils along an urban to rural gradient?, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 27, p. 281-286, 1995.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson and E. R.  Squiers, ?Competition and succession in an aspen-white pine forest?, J. Ecol., vol. 83, p. 449-458, 1995.\par \par  P. J.  Bohlen, R. W.  Parmelee, J. M.  Blair, C. A.  Edwards, and B. R.  Stinner, ?Efficacy of methods for manipulating earthworm populations in large-scale field experiments in agroecosystems?, Soil Biol. Biochem., vol. 27, p. 993-999, 1995.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Forest reorganization: a case study in an old-growth forest catastrophic blowdown?, Ecology, vol. 76, p. 763-774, 1995.\par \par  K. E.  Medley, M. J.  McDonnell, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Forest-landscape structure along an urban-to-rural gradient?, Prof. Geogr., vol. 47, p. 159-168, 1995.\par \par  R. K.  Kobe, S. W.  Pacala, J. A.  Silander, Jr., and C. D.  Canham, ?Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance?, Ecol. Appl., vol. 5, p. 517-532, 1995.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, Land use as an ecological variable. 1995, p. 7.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. L.  Cadenasso, ?Landscape ecology: spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems?, Science, vol. 269, p. 331-334, 1995.\par \par  C. D.  Canham and S. W.  Pacala, ?Linking tree population dynamics and forest ecosystem processes?, in C. G. Jones and J. H. Lawton (eds.). Linking Species and Ecosystems, 1995, p. 84-93.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Overview of disturbance?, in V. H. Heywood and R. T. Watson (eds.). Global Biodiversity Assessment, 1995, p. 311-318.\par \par  L. H.  Pardo, C. T.  Driscoll, and G. E.  Likens, ?Patterns of nitrate loss from a chronosequence of clear-cut watersheds?, Water Air Soil Pollut., vol. 85, p. 1659-1664, 1995.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, S. R.  Carpenter, and P. A.  Soranno, ?Population variability in experimental ecosystems?, in C. G. Jones and J. H. Lawton (eds.). Linking species and ecosystems, 1995, p. 61-71.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and R. S.  Ostfeld, ?The shifting paradigm in ecology?, in R. L. Knight and S. F. Bates (eds.). A New Century for Natural Resources Management, 1995, p. 261-278.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, M. J.  McDonnell, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Soil characteristics of oak stands along an urban-rural gradient?, J. Environ. Qual., vol. 24, p. 516-526, 1995.\par \par  B. M.  Bolker, S. W.  Pacala, F. A.  Bazzaz, C. D.  Canham, and S. A.  Levin, ?Species diversity and ecosystem response to carbon dioxide fertilization: conclusions from a temperate forest model?, Global Change Biol., vol. 1, p. 373-381, 1995.\par \par  W. C.  Zipperer and R. V.  Pouyat, ?Urban and suburban woodlands: a changing forest ecosystem?, vol. 10. p. 18-20, 1995.\par \par  M. J.  McDonnell, S. T. A.  Pickett, R. V.  Pouyat, and W. C.  Zipperer, ?Urban-rural ecological gradients: a new perspective for urban forestry?, C. Kolin and M. Barratt (eds.). p. 22-24, 1995.\par \par  J. J.  Cole and M. L.  Pace, ?Why measure bacterial production? [reply to comment by Jahnke and Craven]?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 40, p. 441-444, 1995.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and V. T.  Parker, ?Avoiding the old pitfalls: opportunities in a new discipline?, Restor. Ecol., vol. 2, p. 75-79, 1994.\par \par  C. D.  Canham, A. C.  Finzi, S. W.  Pacala, and D. H.  Burbank, ?Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees?, Can. J. For. Res., vol. 24, p. 337-349, 1994.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and J. J.  Cole, ?Comparative and experimental approaches to top-down and bottom-up regulation of bacteria?, Microb. Ecol., vol. 28, p. 181-193, 1994.\par \par  R. W.  Myster and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?A comparison of rate of succession over 18 years in 10 contrasting old fields?, Ecology, vol. 75, p. 387-392, 1994.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, J.  Kolasa, and C. G.  Jones, Ecological Understanding: The Nature of Theory and The Theory of Nature. 1994, p. 206.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, R. W.  Parmelee, and M. M.  Carreiro, ?Environmental effects of forest woil-invertebrate and fungal densities in oak stands along an urban-rural land use gradient?, Pedobiologia, vol. 38, p. 385-399, 1994.\par \par  W. C.  Zipperer, C. E.  Zipperer, and R. V.  Pouyat, ?Historic urban parks: restoration and rehabilitation issues?, C. Kollin, J. Mahon, and L. Frame (eds.). p. 214-217, 1994.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and D.  Vaqu\'e9, ?The importance of Daphnia in determining mortality rates of protozoans and rotifers in lakes?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 39, p. 985-996, 1994.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, et al., ?Integrated models of forested regions?, in P. Groffman and G. E. Likens (eds.). Integrated Regional Models: Interactions Between Humans and Their Environment, 1994, p. 120-141.\par \par  A.  V\'e9zina and M. L.  Pace, ?An inverse model analysis of planktonic food webs in experimental lakes?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 51, p. 2034-2044, 1994.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and J. J.  Cole, ?Primary and bacterial production in lakes: are they coupled over depth??, J. Plank. Res., vol. 16, p. 661-672, 1994.\par \par  R. S.  Ostfeld, N.  Lewin, J. L.  Schnurr, S. T. A.  Pickett, and C. D.  Canham, ?The roles of small rodents in creating patchy environments?, Pol. Ecol. Stud., vol. 20, p. 265-276, 1994.\par \par  S. W.  Pacala, C. D.  Canham, J. A.  Silander, Jr., and R. K.  Kobe, ?Sapling growth as a function of resources in a north temperate forest?, Can. J. For. Res., vol. 24, p. 2172-2183, 1994.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and R. S.  Ostfeld, ?The shifting paradigm in ecology?, Ecol. Environ., vol. 3, p. 151-159, 1994.\par \par  S. B.  Baines and M. L.  Pace, ?Sinking fluxes across lakes spanning a trophic gradient: patterns and implications for the fate of planktonic primary production?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 51, p. 25-36, 1994.\par \par  G. G.  Parker, ?Soil fertility, nutrient acquisition, and nutrient cycling?, in L. A. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. A. Hespenheide, and G. S. Hartshorn (eds.). La Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rainforest, 1994, p. 54-63.\par \par  S. B.  Baines, M. L.  Pace, and D. M.  Karl, ?Why does the relationship between sinking flux and planktonic primary production differ between lakes and the ocean??, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 39, p. 213-226, 1994.\par \par  H.  Cyr and M. L.  Pace, ?Allometric theory: extrapolations from individuals to communities?, Ecology, vol. 74, p. 1234-1245, 1993.\par \par  M. J.  McDonnell, S. T. A.  Pickett, and R. V.  Pouyat, ?The application of the ecological gradient paradigm to the study of urban effects?, in M. J. McDonnell and S. T. A. Pickett (eds.). Humans as Components of Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas, 1993, p. 175-189.\par \par  J. J.  Cole, M. L.  Pace, N. F.  Caraco, and G. S.  Steinhart, ?Bacterial biomass and cell size distributions in lakes: more and larger cells in anoxic waters?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 38, p. 1627-1632, 1993.\par \par  M.  Dickinson, F. E.  Putz, and C. D.  Canham, Canopy gap closure in gray dogwood thickets. 1993, p. 73-84.\par \par  M.  Dickinson, F. E.  Putz, and C. D.  Canham, ?Canopy gap closure in the thickets of the clonal shrub, Cornus racemosa?, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. 120, p. 439-444, 1993.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?An ecological perspective on population change and land use?, in C. L. Jolly and B. B. Torrey (eds.). Population and Land Use in Developing Countries, 1993, p. 37-51.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, ?Ecology primer?, Wolf Mason Associates (ed.). An Ecosystem Approach to Urban and Community Forestry-A Resource Guide. 1993.\par \par  R. W.  Myster and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Effects of litter, distance, density and vegetation patch type on postdispersal tree seed predation in old fields?, Oikos, vol. 66, p. 381-388, 1993.\par \par  S. W.  Pacala, C. D.  Canham, and J. A.  Silander, Jr., ?Forest models defined by field measurements: I. The design of a northeastern forest simulator?, Can. J. For. Res., vol. 23, p. 1980-1988, 1993.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, ?Heterotrophic microbial processes?, in S. R. Carpenter and J. F. Kitchell (eds.). The Trophic Cascade in Lake Ecosystems, 1993, p. 252-277.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. J.  McDonnell, ?Humans as components of ecosystems: a synthesis?, in M. J. McDonnell and S. T. A. Pickett (eds.). Humans as Components of Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas, 1993, p. 310-316.\par \par Humans as Components of Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas. 1993, p. 364.\par \par  D.  Vaqu\'e9 and M. L.  Pace, ?Importance of Dahpnia in determining loss rates of protozoans and rotifers in lakes with contrasting zooplankton community structure?, Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., vol. 25, p. 413, 1993.\par \par  R. S.  Ostfeld, C. D.  Canham, and S. R.  Pugh, ?Intrinsic density-dependent regulation of vole populations?, Nature, vol. 366, p. 259-261, 1993.\par \par  M. J.  McDonnell and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Introduction: scope and need for an ecology of subtle human effects and populated areas?, in M. J. McDonnell and S. T. A. Pickett (eds.). Humans as Components of Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas, 1993, p. 1-5.\par \par  H.  Cyr and M. L.  Pace, ?Magnitude and patterns of herbivory in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems?, Nature, vol. 361, p. 148-150, 1993.\par \par  F. E.  Putz and C. D.  Canham, Mechanisms of arrested succession in rights-of-way: Root and shoot competition between shrubs and tree seedlings. 1993, p. 259-270.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson and J. E.  Campbell, ?Microsite differences and temporal change in plant communities of treefall pits and mounds in an old-growth forest?, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. 120, p. 451-460, 1993.\par \par  J. J.  Cole, B. L.  Peierls, N. F.  Caraco, and M. L.  Pace, ?Nitrogen loading of rivers as a human-driven process?, in M. J. McDonnell and S. T. A. Pickett (eds.). Humans as Components of Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas, 1993, p. 141-157.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, S. B.  Baines, H.  Cyr, and J. A.  Downing, ?Relationships among early life history stages of Morone americana and Morone saxatilis from long term monitoring of the Hudson River estuary?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 50, p. 1976-1985, 1993.\par \par  S. R.  Pugh, R. S.  Ostfeld, and R. H.  Tamarin, ?Reproductive asynchrony and its potential role in the mating system of meadow voles?, Acta Theriol, vol. 383, p. 263-271, 1993.\par \par  F. E.  Putz, C. D.  Canham, and S. V.  Ollinger, Root foraging efficiences of trees and shrubs. 1993, p. 227-234.\par \par  C. J.  Wilczynski and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Seasonal fine root dynamics within experimental tree-fall gaps: evidence for a below ground gap?, J. Veg. Sci., vol. 4, p. 571-174, 1993.\par \par  R. W.  Myster and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Association analysis and pathways of old field succession at the Hutcheson Memorial Forest center?, J. Ecol., vol. 80, p. 291-302, 1992.\par \par  S. E. G.  Findlay, M. L.  Pace, D.  Lints, and K.  Howe, ?Bacterial metabolism of organic carbon in the tidal freshwater Hudson estuary?, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., vol. 89, p. 147-153, 1992.\par \par  D.  Lints, S. E. G.  Findlay, and M. L.  Pace, ?Biomass and energetics of consumers in the lower food web of the Hudson River?, in C. L. Smith (ed.). Estuarine Research in the 1980's, 1992, p. 446-457.\par \par  J. J.  Cole, N. F.  Caraco, and B.  Peierls, ?Can phytoplankton maintain a positive carbon balance in a turbid, freshwater, tidal estuary??, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 37, p. 1608-1617, 1992.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson and J. M.  Facelli, ?Contrasting germination and seedling growth of Betula alleghaniensis Britton and Rhus typhina L. subjected to various amounts and types of plant litter?, Am. J. Bot., vol. 79, p. 1209-1216, 1992.\par \par  J.  Kolasa and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Ecosystem stress and health: an expansion of the conceptual basis?, J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health, vol. 1, p. 7-13, 1992.\par \par  R. W.  Myster and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Effects of palatability and dispersal mode on spatial patterns of trees in oldfield?, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. 119, p. 145-151, 1992.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, H.  Cyr, and S. B.  Baines, Evaluation of utilities monitoring surveys for evidence of faunal decline in the upper Hudson River. 1992.\par \par  D.  Vaqu\'e9, M. L.  Pace, S. E. G.  Findlay, and D.  Lints, ?Fate of bacterial production in a heterotrophic ecosystem: grazing by protozoans and metazoans in the Hudson Estuary?, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., vol. 89, p. 155-163, 1992.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, ?Forecasting ecological responses to global change: the need for large scale comparative studies?, in P. Karieva, J. Kingsolver, and R. Huey (eds.), 1992, p. 166-171.\par \par  H.  Cyr and M. L.  Pace, ?Grazing by zooplankton and its relationship to community structure?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 49, p. 1455-1465, 1992.\par \par  D.  Vaqu\'e9 and M. L.  Pace, ?Grazing on bacteria by flagellates and cladocerans in lakes of contrasting food web structure?, J. Plank. Res., vol. 14, p. 307-321, 1992.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson, ?Impact assessment of six extant populations of Helonias bullata in New Jersey-1992?. 1992.\par \par  F. E.  Putz and C. D.  Canham, ?Mechanisms of arrested succession in shrublands: root and shoot competition between shrubs and tree seedlings?, For. Ecol. Manage, vol. 49, p. 267-275, 1992.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, V. T.  Parker, and P.  Fiedler, ?The new paradigm in ecology: implications for conservation biology above the species level?, in P. Fiedler and S. Fain (eds.). Conservation Biology: The Theory and Practice of Nature Conservation, Preservation and Management, 1992, p. 65-88.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson, ?The role of history and patch dynamics in the revegetation of a catastrophic wind-throw in an old-growth beech-hemlock forest?, 1992.\par \par  H.  Cyr, J. A.  Downing, S.  Lalonde, S. B.  Baines, and M. L.  Pace, ?Sampling larval fish populations: choice of sample number and size?, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., vol. 121, p. 356-368, 1992.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat, ?Soil characteristics and litter dynamics in mixed deciduous forests along an urban-rural gradient?, 1992.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, S. E. G.  Findlay, and D.  Lints, ?Zooplankton in advective environments: the Hudson River community and a comparative analysis?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 49, p. 1060-1069, 1992.\par \par  M. J.  McDonnell and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Comparative analysis of ecosystems along gradients of urbanization: opportunities and limitations?, in J. Cole, G. Lovett, and S. Findlay (eds.). Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Theories, 1991, p. 351-355.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, ?Comparative and experimental approaches to the study of microbial food webs?, J. Protozool., vol. 38, p. 87-92, 1991.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, ?Concluding remarks?, in J. Cole, G. Lovett, and S. Findlay (eds.). Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Theories, 1991, p. 361-368.\par \par  J. M.  Facelli and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The dynamics of litter?, Bot. Rev., vol. 57, p. z, 1991.\par \par Ecological Heterogeneity. 1991, p. 332.\par \par  J. J.  Armesto and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Foreword?, Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., vol. 64, p. 389, 1991.\par \par  R. V.  Pouyat and M. J.  McDonnell, ?Heavy metal accumulations in forest soils along an urban-rural gradient in southern New York?, Water Air Soil Pollut., vol. 57-58, p. 797-807, 1991.\par \par  B. L.  Peierls, N. F.  Caraco, M. L.  Pace, and J. J.  Cole, ?Human influence on river nitrogen?, Nature, vol. 350, p. 386-387, 1991.\par \par  J. M.  Facelli and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Indirect effects of litter on woody seedlings subject to herb competition?, Oikos, vol. 62, p. 129-144, 1991.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Long-term studies: past experience and recommendations for the future?, in P. G. Risser (ed.). Long-Term Ecological Research. SCOPE 47, 1991, p. 71-88.\par \par  V. R.  Kelly and V. T.  Parker, ?Percentage seed set, sprouting habit and ploidy level in Arctostaphylos (Ericaceae)?, Madro\'f1o, vol. 38, p. 227-232, 1991.\par \par  J. J.  Cole, N. F.  Caraco, and B.  Peierls, ?Phytoplankton primary production in the tidal, freshwater Hudson River, New York (USA)?, Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., vol. 24, p. 1715-1719, 1991.\par \par  J. M.  Facelli and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Plant litter: light interception and effects on an old-field plant community?, Ecology, vol. 72, p. 1024-1031, 1991.\par \par  S. B.  Baines and M. L.  Pace, ?The production of dissolved organic matter by phytoplankton and its importance to bacteria: patterns across marine and freshwater systems?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 36, p. 1078-1090, 1991.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and E.  Funke, ?Regulation of planktonic microbial communities by nutrients and herbivores?, Ecology, vol. 72, p. 904-914, 1991.\par \par  J. J.  Armesto, S. T. A.  Pickett, and M. J.  McDonnell, ?Spatial heterogeneity during succession: a cyclic model of invasion and exclusion?, in J. Kolasa and S. T. A. Pickett (eds.). Ecological Heterogeneity, 1991, p. 256-269.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, B. E.  Hall, and M. L.  Pace, ?Strategy and checklist for effective scientific talks?, Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., vol. 72, p. 8-11, 1991.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and J. J.  Armesto, ?Theoretical motivation for comparative ecology?, Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., vol. 64, p. 391-398, 1991.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Treefall and resprouting following catastrophic windthrow in an old growth hemlock-hardwoods forest?, For. Ecol. Manage, vol. 42, p. 205-217, 1991.\par \par  S. E. G.  Findlay, M. L.  Pace, and D.  Lints, ?Variability and transport of suspended sediment, particulate and dissolved organic carbon in the tidal freshwater Hudson River?, Biogeochemistry, vol. 12, p. 149-169, 1991.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, S. E. G.  Findlay, and D.  Lints, ?Variance in zooplankton samples: evaluation of a predictive model?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 48, p. 146-151, 1991.\par \par  S. E. G.  Findlay, M. L.  Pace, D.  Lints, J. J.  Cole, N. F.  Caraco, and B.  Peierls, ?Weak coupling of bacterial and algal production in a heterotrophic ecosystem, the Hudson Estuary?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 36, p. 268-278, 1991.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. J.  McDonnell, ?Changing perspectives in community dynamics [a reply to C. K. Waters]?, Trends Ecol. Evol., vol. 5, p. 123-124, 1990.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and J. J.  Armesto, ?Democracy and scientific cooperation with Chile?, BioScience, vol. 40, p. 554, 1990.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Earthquakes, fires and communicating ecology?, Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., vol. 71, p. 159-161, 1990.\par \par  R. S.  Pierce, F. H.  Bormann, and G. E.  Likens, ?The ecosystem approach to forest hydrological research?, in P. F. Ffolliott and D. P. Guertin (eds.). Proceedings of a Workshop, Forest Hydrological Resources in China, 1990, p. 92-98.\par \par  M. J.  McDonnell and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Ecosystem structure and function along urban-rural gradients: an unexploited opportunity for ecology?, Ecology, vol. 71, p. 1232-1237, 1990.\par \par  G. G.  Parker, ?Evaluation of dry deposition, pollutant damage, and forest health with throughfall studies?, in A. A. Lucier and S. G. Haines (eds.). Mechanisms of Forest Response to Acidic Deposition, 1990, p. 10-61.\par \par  L. O.  Hedin, G. E.  Likens, K. M.  Postek, and C. T.  Driscoll, ?A field experiment to test whether organic acids buffer acid deposition?, Nature, vol. 345, p. 798-800, 1990.\par \par  R. W.  Myster and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Initial conditions, history, and successional pathways in ten contrasting oldfields?, Am. Midl. Nat., vol. 124, p. 231-238, 1990.\par \par  D. R.  Foster, P. K.  Schoonmaker, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Insights from paleoecology to community ecology?, Trends Ecol. Evol., vol. 5, p. 119-122, 1990.\par \par  C. D.  Canham, J. S.  Denslow, W. J.  Platt, J. R.  Runkle, T. A.  Spies, and P. S.  White, ?Light regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests?, Can. J. For. Res., vol. 20, p. 620-631, 1990.\par \par  J. M.  Facelli and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Markovian chains and the role of history in succession?, Trends Ecol. Evol., vol. 5, p. 27-30, 1990.\par \par  G. L.  Pernie, D.  Scavia, M. L.  Pace, and H. J.  Carrick, ?Micrograzer impact and substrate limitation of bacterioplankton in Lake Michigan?, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., vol. 47, p. 1836-1841, 1990.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Microsite and elevational influences on forest regeneration three years after catastrophic windthrow?, J. Veg. Sci., vol. 1, p. 657-662, 1990.\par \par  C. J.  Peterson, W. P.  Carson, B. C.  McCarthy, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Microsite variation and soil dynamics within newly created treefall pits and mounds?, Oikos, vol. 58, p. 39-46, 1990.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, G. B.  McManus, and S. E. G.  Findlay, ?Planktonic community structure determines the fate of bacterial production in a temperate lake?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 35, p. 795-808, 1990.\par \par  W. P.  Carson and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Resource and disturbance interactions in an oldfield plant community?, Ecology, vol. 71, p. 226-238, 1990.\par \par  W. E.  Westman, R. K.  Peet, and G. E.  Likens, ?Robert H. Whittaker, December 27, 1920-October 20, 1980?, National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.Biogr. Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci., vol. 59, p. 424-444, 1990.\par \par  W. E.  Wallner, C. G.  Jones, J. S.  Elkinton, and B. L.  Parker, ?Sampling low-density gypsy moth populations?, USDAFS-NEFES. Gen. Tech. Rep., vol. NE-146, p. 40-44, 1990.\par \par  V. R.  Kelly and V. T.  Parker, ?Seed bank survival and dynamics in sprouting and nonsprouting Arctostaphylos species?, Am. Midl. Nat., vol. 124, p. 114-123, 1990.\par \par  M.  Shachak, C. G.  Jones, and W.  Porter, Snail herbivory and dewfall as regulators of desert nitrogen flux. 1990.\par \par Social Systems and Population Cycles in Voles. 1990, p. 229.\par \par  J. F.  Anderson, et al., ?Antigenically variable Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from cottontail rabbits and Ixodes dentatus in rural and urban areas?, J. Clin. Microbiol., vol. 27, p. 13-20, 1989.\par \par  G. G.  Parker, ?Are currently available statistical methods adequate for long-term studies??, in G. E. Likens (ed.). Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives, 1989, p. 199-200.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. J.  McDonnell, ?Changing perspectives in community dynamics: a theory of successional forces?, Trends Ecol. Evol., vol. 4, p. 241-245, 1989.\par \par  C. D.  Monk, D. W.  Imm, R. L.  Potter, and G. G.  Parker, ?A classification of the deciduous forest of eastern North America?, Vegetatio, vol. 80, p. 167-181, 1989.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Climax community?, in American Academic Encyclopedia, vol. 5, 1989, p. 59.\par \par  G. R.  Wein and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Dispersal, establishment, and survivorship of a cohort of Erythronium americanum?, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. 116, p. 240-246, 1989.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, J.  Kolasa, J. J.  Armesto, and S. L.  Collins, ?The ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at different hierarchical levels?, Oikos, vol. 54, p. 129-156, 1989.\par \par  J.  Kolasa and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Ecological systems and the concept of organization?, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, vol. 86, p. 8837-8841, 1989.\par \par  A. R.  Berkowitz, J.  Kolasa, R. H.  Peters, and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?How far in space and time can the results from a single long-term study be extrapolated??, in G. E. Likens (ed.). Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives, 1989, p. 192-198.\par \par  N. F.  Caraco and A. H.  Puccoon, ?A reply to Knowlton et al?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 34, p. 1383-1384, 1989.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and M. J.  McDonnell, ?Seed bank dynamics in temperate deciduous forest?, in M. A. Leck, V. T. Parker, and R. L. Simpson (eds.). Ecology of Soil Seed Banks, 1989, p. 123-147.\par \par  V. T.  Parker and V. R.  Kelly, ?Seed banks in California chaparral and other Mediterranean climate shrublands?, in M. A. Leck, V. T. Parker, and R. L. Simpson (eds.). Ecology of Soil Seed Banks, 1989, p. 231-255.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long-term studies?, in G. E. Likens (ed.). Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives, 1989, p. 110-135.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and J.  Kolasa, ?Structure of theory in vegetation science?, Vegetatio, vol. 83, p. 7-15, 1989.\par \par  W. T.  Rankin and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Time of establishment of red maple (Acer rubrum) in early oldfield succession?, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. 116, p. 182-186, 1989.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, Upton Lake. 1989.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?What is the role of a disciplinary section in a multidisciplinary science??, Veg. Sect. Newsl, vol. 9, p. 5-6, 1989.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and J. J.  Cole, ?What questions, systems, or phenomena warrant long-term ecological study??, in G. E. Likens (ed.). Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives, 1989, p. 183-185.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, ?Bacterial mortality and the fate of bacterial production?, Hydrobiologia, vol. 159, p. 41-49, 1988.\par \par  J. J.  Cole, S. E. G.  Findlay, and M. L.  Pace, ?Bacterial production in fresh and saltwater ecosystems: a cross-system overview?, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., vol. 43, p. 1-10, 1988.\par \par  G. B.  McManus and W. T.  Peterson, ?Bacterioplankton production in the nearshore zone during upwelling off central Chile?, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., vol. 43, p. 11-17, 1988.\par \par  G. R.  Wein, S. T. A.  Pickett, and B. S.  Collins, ?Biomass allocation of Erythronium americanum populations in different light intensities?, Ann. Bot., vol. 61, p. 717-722, 1988.\par \par  M. J.  McDonnell and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Connectivity and the theory of landscape ecology?, Munstersche Geogr. Arb., vol. 29, p. 17-21, 1988.\par \par  B. S.  Collins and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Demographic responses of herb layer species to experimental canopy gaps in a Pennsylvania forest?, J. Ecol., vol. 76, p. 437-450, 1988.\par \par  R. W.  Myster and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Individualistic patterns of annuals and biennials in early successional oldfields?, Vegetatio, vol. 78, p. 53-60, 1988.\par \par  K. G.  Porter, et al., ?Microbial interactions in lake food webs?, in S. R. Carpenter (ed.). Complex Interactions in Lake Communities, 1988, p. 209-227.\par \par  W. T.  Peterson, et al., ?The nearshore zone during coastal upwelling: daily variability and coupling between primary and secondary production off central Chile?, Prog. Oceanogr., vol. 20, p. 1-40, 1988.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and J. J.  Armesto, ?Progress in theoretical vegetation science?, Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am., vol. 69, p. 225-226, 1988.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett and J. J.  Armesto, ?Canopy Gaps in Forest Systems [review of symposium organized by J. S. Denslow and T. A. Spies]?, vol. 68. p. 554-555, 1987.\par \par  G. G.  Parker, ?A directory of permanent sample plot (PSP) studies of vegetation?, C. D. Canham (ed.). Permanent Plotter 1(1). p. 1, 1987.\par \par  M. L.  Pace and M. D.  Bailiff, ?Evaluation of a fluorescent microsphere technique for measuring grazing rates of phagotrophic microorganisms?, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., vol. 40, p. 185-193, 1987.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, S. L.  Collins, and J. J.  Armesto, ?A hierarchical consideration of causes and mechanisms of succession?, Vegetatio, vol. 69, p. 109-114, 1987.\par \par  F. H.  Bormann, et al., ?The Hubbard Brook sandbox experiment?, in W. R. Jordan III, M. E. Gilpin, and J. D. Aber (eds.). Restoration ecology: A Synthetic Approach to Ecological Research, 1987, p. 215-256.\par \par  B. S.  Collins and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Influence of canopy opening on the environment and herb layer in a northern hardwoods forest?, Vegetatio, vol. 70, p. 3-10, 1987.\par \par  D. W.  Johnson, et al., ?The integrated forest study on effects of atmospheric deposition: a status report?, Air Pollution Control Association Conference Proceedings, APCA, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1987.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, S. L.  Collins, and J. J.  Armesto, ?Models, mechanisms and pathways of succession?, Bot. Rev., vol. 53, p. 335-371, 1987.\par \par  J. W.  Hornbeck, C. W.  Martin, R. S.  Pierce, F. H.  Bormann, G. E.  Likens, and J. S.  Eaton, ?The northern hardwood forest ecosystem: ten years of recovery from clearcutting?, USDA For. Serv., Northeast. For. Exp. Stn., NE-RP-596., p. 30, 1987.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, G. A.  Knauer, D. M.  Karl, and J. H.  Martin, ?Primary production, new production, and vertical flux in the eastern Pacific Ocean?, Nature, vol. 325, p. 803-804, 1987.\par \par  S. T. A.  Pickett, ?The role of theory in permanent plot studies?, C. D. Canham (ed.). Permanent Plotter 1(1). p. 5-6, 1987.\par \par  G. T.  Taylor and M. L.  Pace, ?Validity of eucaryote inhibitors for assessing production and grazing mortality of marine bacterioplankton?, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., vol. 53, p. 119-128, 1987.\par \par  G. G.  Parker, Analysis and recommendations concerning the natural forest management system used in the Central Selva Project, Peru. 1986, p. 26.\par \par  D. W.  Martin, R. S.  Pierce, G. E.  Likens, and F. H.  Bormann, ?Clearcutting affects stream chemistry in the White Mountains of New Hampshire?, USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap., vol. NE-579, p. 12, 1986.\par \par  J. W.  Hornbeck, C. W.  Martin, R. S.  Pierce, F. H.  Bormann, G. E.  Likens, and J. S.  Eaton, ?Clearcutting northern hardwoods: effects on hydrologic and nutrient ion budgets?, For. Sci., vol. 32, p. 667-686, 1986.\par \par  D. L.  Strayer, D. H.  Pletscher, S. P.  Hamburg, and S. C.  Nodvin, ?The effects of forest disturbance on land gastropod communities in northern New England?, Can. J. Zool., vol. 64, p. 2094-2098, 1986.\par \par  M. L.  Pace, ?An empirical anlysis of zooplankton community size structure across lake trophic gradients?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 31, p. 45-55, 1986.\par \par  G. T.  Taylor, D. M.  Karl, and M. L.  Pace, ?Impact of bacteria and zooflagellates on the composition of sinking particles: an in situ experiment?, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., vol. 29, p. 141-155, 1986.\par \par  N. F.  Caraco and A. H.  Puccoon, ?The measurement of bacterial chlorophyll and algal chlorophyll a in natural waters?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 31, p. 889-893, 1986.\par \par  C.  Uhl and G.  Parker, ?Is one-quarter pound hamburger worth a half-ton of rainforest??, Interciencia, vol. 11, p. 213-215, 1986.\par \par  C.  Uhl and G.  Parker, ?Our steak in the jungle?, BioScience, vol. 36, p. 642, 1986.\par \par  J. J.  Armesto and S. T. A.  Pickett, ?Removal experiments to test mechanisms of plant succession in oldfields?, Vegetatio, vol. 66, p. 85-93, 1986.\par \par  J. B.  McAninch, M. R.  Ellingwood, M. J.  Fargione, and P.  Picone, ?Assessing deer damage in young fruit orchards?, Proc. East. Wildl. Damage Control Conf, vol. 2, p. 215-223, 1985.\par \par  J. M.  Prospero, et al., ?The deposition of sulfur and nitrogen from the remote atmosphere working-group report?, in J. N. Galloway, R. J. Charlson, M. O. Andreae, and H. Rodhe (eds.). The Biogeochemical Cycling of Sulfur and Nitrogen in the Remote Atmosphere. Bermuda Biological Station, Bermuda, 1985, p. 177-200.\par \par  G. G.  Parker, ?The effect of disturbance on water and solute budgets of hillslope tropical rainforest in northeastern Costa Rica?, 1985.\par \par  G. E.  Likens, J. S.  Eaton, N. M.  Johnson, and R. S.  Pierce, ?Flux and balance of water and chemicals?, in G. E. Likens (ed.). An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and Its Environment, 1985, p. 135-155.\par \par  G. E.  Likens, F. H.  Bormann, R. S.  Pierce, and J. S.  Eaton, ?The Hubbard Brook Valley?, in G. E. Likens (ed.). An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and Its Environment, 1985, p. 9-39.\par \par  G. G.  Parker, J. C.  Luvall, and C. J.  Jordan, ?Hydrologic budgets for undisturbed and regenerating tropical rainforests on hillslopes in northeastern Costa Rica?, in F. Quinones and A. V. Sanchez (eds.), 1985, p. 11-12.\par \par  R. E.  Moeller, R. A.  Walter, D. L.  Strayer, and B. J.  Peterson, ?The littoral region?, in G. E. Likens (ed.). An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and Its Environment, 1985, p. 311-317.\par \par  M. J.  Jordan, G. E.  Likens, and B. J.  Peterson, ?Organic carbon budget?, in G. E. Likens (ed.). An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and Its Environment, 1985, p. 292-301.\par \par  R. J.  Hall, C. T.  Driscoll, G. E.  Likens, and J. M.  Pratt, ?Physical, chemical and biological consequences of episodic aluminum additions to a stream?, Limnol. Oceanogr., vol. 30, p. 212-220, 1985.\par \par  G. E.  Likens, B. J.  Peterson, and J. J.  Cole, ?Species composition, distribution, population, biomass and behavior: periphyton?, in G. E. Likens (ed.). An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and Its Environment, 1985, p. 175-177.\par \par  J. C.  Luvall, G. G.  Parker, and C. J.  Jordan, ?Tropical deforestation and evapotranspiration?, in F. Quinones and A. V. Sanchez (eds.). Proc. Int. Symp. Trop. Hydrol./2nd Caribb. Isl. Water Resour. Congr, 1985, p. 7-10.\par \par  G. E.  Likens, F. H.  Bormann, R. S.  Pierce, J. S.  Eaton, and R. E.  Munn, ?Long-term trends in precipitation chemistry at Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire?, Atmospheric Environment, vol. 18, p. 2641-2647, 1984.\par \par  J. E.  Hobbie, J. J.  Cole, J.  Dungan, R. A.  Houghton, and B.  Peterson, ?Role of biota in global CO2 balance: the controversy?, BioScience, vol. 34, p. 492-498, 1984.\par \par  R.  Pagano and J. B.  McAninch, ?The efficacy of several broadcast rodenticides in the mid-Hudson Valley, New York?, Proc. Pine and Meadow Vole Symp., vol. 7, p. 25-41, 1983.\par \par }