Current Research
Effects of Atmospheric Deposition on Biodiversity
Air pollutants such as sulfur, nitrogen, ozone and mercury have serious direct and indirect effects on organisms in our region. A recent synthesis of research findings, written by the Cary Institute and the Nature Conservancy, reports that no major ecosystem types in the Northeast are free of air pollution effects. Many ecosystem types are subject to serious impacts that impede their function and affect the survival of sensitive species. Conservation organizations should realize that land preservation alone is not sufficient to protect ecosystems, and should consider air pollution threats to the ecosystems they are trying to protect.
Ecosystem Effects of Exotic Forest Pests.
Introduced pests and pathogens can alter the composition of tree species in our forests. We are currently researching the impact of three exotic pests-- gypsy moth, beech bark disease and hemlock wooly adelgid. These invaders alter species composition, resulting in fundamental changes in forest nitrogen cycling, decomposition rates, and the acid-base status of forest soils.
Control of Nitrogen Loss from Watersheds.
Combustion of fossil fuel releases nitrogen oxides, which can be deposited to forested watersheds and have serious effects on forest health, stream quality, and pollution of estuaries. Understanding how atmospheric nitrogen deposition is processed, retained and released by forested watersheds is integral to maintaining healthy ecosystems.
Patterns of Atmospheric Deposition.
Air pollutants are deposited not only in rain and snow, but also as gases, particles, and fog droplets. Measuring the deposition of all of these forms is difficult, especially in mountainous terrain, where deposition rates are strongly influenced by elevation and characteristics of the forest canopy. Knowing the rates and patterns of deposition is critical to evaluating ecosystem response to the pollutants.
Long-Term Monitoring of the Forest Ecosystem at Cary
We measure key aspects of forest productivity, species composition and nutrient cycling in the mixed-oak forest at the Cary Institute iin Millbrook, New York. This long-term monitoring allows us to track trends in the forest ecosystem resulting from air pollution and other stresses. |
Selected Publications
- Lovett, G.M. and C.L. Goodale. 2011. A new conceptual model of nitrogen saturation based on experimental nitrogen addition to an oak forest. Ecosystems 14:615-631.
- Mitchell, M., G. Lovett, S. Bailey, F. Beall, D. Burns, D. Buso, T. Clair, F. Courchesne, L. Duchesne, C. Eimers, I. Fernandez, D. Houle, D. Jeffries, G. Likens, M. Moran, C. Rogers, D. Schwede, J. Shanley, K. Weathers, and R. Vet. 2011. Comparisons of watershed sulfur budgets in southeast Canada and northeast US: new approaches and implications. Biogeochemistry 103:181-207.
- Pouyat, R. V., K. C. Weathers, R. Hauber, G. M. Lovett, A. Bartuska, L. Christenson, J. L. D. Davis, S. E. G. Findlay, H. Menninger, E. Rosi-Marshall, P. Stine, and N. Lymn. 2010. The role of federal agencies in the application of scientific knowledge. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8:322-328.
- Weand, M. P., M. A. Arthur, G. M. Lovett, R. L. McCulley, and K. C. Weathers. 2010. Effects of tree species and N additions on forest floor microbial communities and extracellular enzyme activities. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 42:2161-2173.
- Lovett, G.M., M.A. Arthur, K. C. Weathers and J.M. Griffin. 2010. Long-term changes in forest carbon and nitrogen cycling caused by an introduced pest/pathogen complex. Ecosystems 13: 1188-1200.
- Katz, D.S.W., G.M. Lovett, C.D. Canham, and C.M. O’Reilly. 2010. Legacies of land-use history diminish over 22 years in a forest in southeastern New York. J. Torrey Botanical Society 137:236-251.
- Weand, M. P., M. A. Arthur, G. M. Lovett, F. Sikora and K. C. Weathers 2010. The phosphorus status of northern hardwoods differs by species but is unaffected by nitrogen fertilization. Biogeochemistry. 97:159-181
- Peltzer, D.A., R.B. Allen, G.M. Lovett, D. Whitehead and D.A. Wardle. 2010. Effects of biological invasions on forest carbon sequestration. Global Change Biology 16: 732-746.
- Lovett, G.M , T. H. Tear, D. C. Evers, S.E.G. Findlay, B. J. Cosby, J. K. Dunscomb, C.T. Driscoll and K. C. Weathers. 2009. Effects of Air Pollution on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity in the Eastern United States. The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology, 2009: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1162: 99-135.
- Christenson, L.M., G.M. Lovett, K. C. Weathers, M. A. Arthur. 2009. The influence of tree species, nitrogen fertilization, and soil C:N ratio on gross soil nitrogen transformations. Soil Science Society of America Journal 73:638-646.
- Lovett, G. M., D. A. Burns, C. T. Driscoll, J. C. Jenkins, M. J. Mitchell, L. Rustad, J. B. Shanley, G. E. Likens, and R. Haeuber. 2007. Who needs environmental monitoring? Front. Ecol. Environ. 5:253-260.
- Wallace, Z. P., G. M. Lovett, J. E. Hart, and B. Machona. 2007. Effects of nitrogen saturation on tree growth and death in a mixed-oak forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 243:210-218.
- Lovett, G. M., C. D. Canham, M. A. Arthur, K. C. Weathers, and R. D. Fitzhugh. 2006. Forest ecosystem responses to exotic pests and pathogens in eastern North America. BioScience 56:395-405.
- Lovett, G. M., J. J. Cole, and M. L. Pace. 2006. Is net ecosystem production equal to ecosystem carbon accumulation? Ecosystems 9:152-155.
- Lovett, G. M., G. E. Likens, D. C. Buso, C. T. Driscoll, and S. W. Bailey. 2005. The biogeochemistry of chlorine at Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire, USA. Biogeochemistry 72:191-232.
- Lovett, G. M., K. C. Weathers, M. A. Arthur, and J. C. Schultz. 2004. Nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest: Do species matter? Biogeochemistry 67:289-308.
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