Research Publications

Foresman, T. W., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Wayne C Zipperer. 1997. “Methods for Spatial and Temporal Land Use and Land Cover Assessment for Urban Ecosystems and Applications in the Greater Baltimore-Chesapeake Region”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 201-16.

Pouyat, Richard V., M.J. McDonnell, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1997. “Litter Decomposition and Nitrogen Cycling Processes Along an Urban-Rural Land Use Gradient”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 117-31.

Desmarais, K.H. 1997. “Keeping Daphnia Out of the Surface Film With Cetyl Alcohol”. J. Plank. Res. 19: 149-54.

Pickett, Steward T. A., W.R. Burch, and S.E. Dalton. 1997. “Integrated Urban Ecosystem Research: Themes, Needs, and Applications”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 183-84.

Reche, I., P. Carrillo, and L. Cruz-Pizarro. 1997. “Influence of Metazooplankton on Interactions of Bacteria and Phytoplankton in an Oligotrophic Lake”. J. Plank. Res. 19: 631-46.

Schindler, D.E., Stephen R. Carpenter, Jonathan J. Cole, J.F. Kitchell, and Michael L. Pace. 1997. “Influence of Food Web Structure on Carbon Exchange Between Lakes and the Atmosphere”. Science 277: 248-51. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Schindler_et_al_Science_1997.pdf.

Ringold, P. L., and Peter M. Groffman. 1997. “Inferential Studies of Climate Change”. Ecol. Appl. 7: 751-52.

Vitousek, P. M., J. D. Aber, Robert W. Howarth, Gene E. Likens, P.A. Matson, D.W. Schindler, William H. Schlesinger, and G.D. Tilman. 1997. “Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Sources and Consequences”. Ecol. Appl. 7: 737-50.

Vitousek, P. M., J. D. Aber, Robert W. Howarth, Gene E. Likens, P.A. Matson, D.W. Schindler, William H. Schlesinger, and G.D. Tilman. 1997. “Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Causes and Consequences”. Issues Ecol. 1: 1-15.

Groffman, Peter M. 1997. “Global Biodiversity: Is It in the Mud and the Dirt?”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 301-2.

Cadenasso, Mary L., M.M. Traynor, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1997. “Functional Location of Forest Edges: Gradients of Multiple Physical Factors”. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 774-82.

Wigand, C., and J.C. Stevenson. 1997. “Facilitation of Phosphate Assimilation by Aquatic Mycorrhizae of Vallisneria Americana Michx”. Hydrobiologia 343: 35-41.

Sinsabaugh, Robert L., Stuart E. G. Findlay, P. Franchini, and David T. Fischer. 1997. “Enzymatic Analysis of Riverine Bacterioplankton Production”. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 29-38.

Rodenhouse, N. L., Patrick J. Bohlen, and G.W. Barrett. 1997. “Effects of Woodland Shape on the Spatial Distribution and Density of 17-Year Periodical Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae)”. Am. Midl. Nat. 137: 124-35.

Ostfeld, Richard S., R.H. Manson, and Charles D. Canham. 1997. “Effects of Rodents on Survival of Tree Seeds and Seedlings Invading Old Fields”. Ecology 78: 1531-42. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_et_al_1997_Ecology_78_1531-1542.pdf.

Bohlen, Patrick J., R.W. Parmelee, D.A. McCartney, and C.A. Edwards. 1997. “Effects of Earthworms (Lumbricus Terrestris) on the Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics of Decomposing Surface Litter in Corn Agroecosystems”. Ecol. Appl. 7: 1342-49.

Wigand, C., J.C. Stevenson, and J.C. Cornwell. 1997. “Effects of Different Submersed Macrophytes on Sediment Biogeochemistry”. Aquat. Bot. 56: 233-44.

Turchin, P., and Richard S. Ostfeld. 1997. “Effects of Density and Season on the Population Rate of Change in the Meadow Vole”. Oikos 78: 355-61. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Turchin_and_Ostfeld_1997_Oikos_78_355-361.pdf.

Bukaveckas, P. A., and William H. Shaw. 1997. “Effects of Base Addition and Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Introduction on the Plankton Community of an Acidic Adirondack Lake”. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 1367-76.

Schindler-Wessels, M., Patrick J. Bohlen, D.A. McCartney, and C.A. Edwards. 1997. “The Effect of Earthworms on Soil Respiration in Corn Agroecosystems With Different Nutrient Treatments”. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29: 409-12.

McDonnell, M.J., Steward T. A. Pickett, Peter M. Groffman, Patrick J. Bohlen, Richard V. Pouyat, Wayne C Zipperer, R.W. Parmelee, M. M. Carreiro, and K. E. Medley. 1997. “Ecosystem Processes Along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 21-36.

Jones, Clive G., J.H. Lawton, and Moshe Shachak. 1997. “Ecosystem Engineering by Organisms: Why Semantics Matters”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 275.

Ostfeld, Richard S. 1997. “The Ecology of Lyme-Disease Risk”. Am. Sci. 85: 338-46. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_1997_American_Scientist_85_338-346.pdf.

Steinberg, D. A., Richard V. Pouyat, R.W. Parmelee, and Peter M. Groffman. 1997. “Earthworm Activity and Nitrogen Mineralization Rates Along an Urban-Rural Land Use Gradient”. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29: 427-30.

Carpenter, Stephen R., and Michael L. Pace. 1997. “Dystrophy and Eutrophy in Lake Ecosystems: Implications of Fluctuating Inputs”. Oikos 78: 3-14.

Voos, G. V., and Peter M. Groffman. 1997. “Dissipation of 2,4-D and Dicamba in a Heterogeneous Landscape”. Appl. Soil Ecol. 5: 181-87.

Parmelee, R.W., C.T. Phillips, R.T. Checkai, and Patrick J. Bohlen. 1997. “Determining the Effects of Pollutants on Soil Faunal Communities and Trophic Structure Using a Refined Microcosm System”. Environ. Toxicol. Chem 16: 1212-17.

Groffman, Peter M., and G. C. Hanson. 1997. “Denitrification in Red Maple Wetlands: Influence of Site Quality and Relationships With Wetland Delineation Protocols”. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 323-29.

Berkowitz, Alan R., M. Archie, and D. Simmons. 1997. “Defining Environmental Literacy: A Call for Action”. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 78: 170-72.

Limburg, K. E., Michael L. Pace, David T. Fischer, and K.K. Arend. 1997. “Consumption, Selectivity, and Use of Zooplankton by Larval Striped Bass and White Perch in a Seasonally Pulsed Estuary”. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126: 607-21.

Pickett, Steward T. A., W.R. Burch, S.E. Dalton, T. W. Foresman, Morgan Grove, and R. Rowntree. 1997. “A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Human Ecosystems in Urban Areas. [Special Issue Entitled, ‘Baltimore-Washington Integrated Regional Framework.’]”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 185-200.

Raymond, Peter A., Nina F. Caraco, and Jonathan J. Cole. 1997. “CO2 Concentration and Atmospheric Flux in the Hudson River”. Estuaries 20: 381-90. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/CO2_concentration_and_atmospheric_flux_in_the_Hudson_River.pdf.

Weathers, Kathleen C., and Gene E. Likens. 1997. “Clouds in Southern Chile: An Important Source of Nitrogen to Nitrogen-Limited Ecosystems?”. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: 210-13.

Roditi, H. A., David L. Strayer, and Stuart E. G. Findlay. 1997. “Characteristics of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha) Biodeposits in a Tidal Freshwater Estuary”. Arch. Hydrobiol. 140: 207-19.

van Breemen, N., A.C. Finzi, and Charles D. Canham. 1997. “Canopy Tree-Soil Interactions Within Temperate Forests: Effects of Elemental Composition and Texture on Species Distributions”. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1110-16. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/van_Breemen_et_al_1997_Can_J_For_Res_27_1110-1116.pdf.

Mills, E. L., J.T. Carlton, M.D. Scheuerell, and David L. Strayer. 1997. “Biological Invasions in the Hudson River: An Inventory and Historical Analysis”. NYS Mus. Circ. 57: 1-51.

Palmer, M. A., A.P. Covich, B.J. Finlay, J. Gibert, K.D. Hyde, R.K. Johnson, T. Kairesalo, et al. 1997. “Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Freshwater Sediments”. Ambio 26: 571-77.

Lovett, Gary M., J.J. Bowser, and E.S. Edgerton. 1997. “Atmospheric Deposition to Watersheds in Complex Terrain”. Hydrol. Process 11: 645-54.

Pickett, Steward T. A., Moshe Shachak, Richard S. Ostfeld, and Gene E. Likens. 1997. “Toward a Comprehensive Conservation Theory”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 384-99. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.

Peters, R. S., D.M. Waller, B. Noon, Steward T. A. Pickett, T.J. Givnish, D. Murphy, J. Cracraft, et al. 1997. “Standard Scientific Procedures for Implementing Ecosystem Management on Public Lands”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 320-36. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.