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Dr. Elizabeth Cook

Urban Ecosystem Scientist

Elizabeth Cook explores how nature-based solutions can support cities in becoming more resilient and equitable in the face of climate change and rapid urbanization. Through this work, Cook also examines how people relate to the natural world.

Cook pursues three complementary approaches: applying traditional ecological methods in cities (ecology in cities), examining people's interactions with urban ecosystems (ecology of cities), and improving urban planning and sustainability (ecology for and with cities).

Ecology in cities

For the past decade, Cook and her colleagues have been collecting data on trees planted as part of New York City’s Million Trees Initiative, one of the largest urban reforestation efforts conducted in the US. Their long-term study will reveal how a changing urban environment impacts tree health, survival, and the role trees play in natural climate solutions by sequestering carbon, mitigating climate impacts, and more.

Ecology of cities

Cook investigates how people's interactions with green spaces and cities impact their wellbeing. In collaboration with New York City community-based organizations, she is investigating what characteristics people value in parks and other kinds of urban nature, to help decision-makers better plan and manage urban green spaces that support human wellbeing.

Ecology for and with cities

Cook helps to coordinate Nature-based Solutions for Urban Resilience in the Anthropocene (NATURA), a worldwide network exploring how urban nature-based solutions can help to address sustainability concerns around climate change and equity. The network shares knowledge and data about nature-based solutions that advance urban resilience to extreme weather. In another project, Cook worked with city decision-makers across the US and Latin America to co-develop over 45 future scenarios exploring how cities might achieve resilience to extreme heat, flooding, drought, and equity challenges by 2100.

By bridging diverse methods and perspectives, Cook’s work helps us to envision cities that are more just and sustainable. 

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Muñoz-Erickson, TA, S Meerow, R Hobbins, Elizabeth M. Cook, DM Iwaniec, M Berbés-Blázquez, NB Grimm, et al. (2026) 2021. “Beyond Bouncing Back? Comparing and Contesting Urban Resilience Frames in US and Latin American Contexts”. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 214. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104173.
Downey, Alisen E., Peter M. Groffman, Gisselle A. Mejía, Elizabeth M. Cook, Sanpisa Sritrairat, Richard Karty, Matthew I. Palmer, and Timon McPhearson. 2021. “Soil Carbon Sequestration in Urban Afforestation Sites in New York City”. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 65. Elsevier BV: 127342. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127342.
Wheeler, MM, SL Collins, NB Grimm, Elizabeth M. Cook, C Clark, RA Sponseller, and SJ Hall. (2026) 2021. “Water and Nitrogen Shape Winter Annual Plant Diversity and Community Composition in Near-Urban Sonoran Desert Preserves”. ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS 91 (3). doi:10.1002/ecm.1450.
Cook, Elizabeth M., and Timon McPhearson. 2021. A TRANSDISCIPLINARY URBAN ECOLOGY APPROACH TO COMPLEX URBAN SYSTEMS. ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF URBAN ECOLOGY, 2 EDITION. Routledge.
Iwaniec, DM, Elizabeth M. Cook, MJ Davidson, M Berbés-Blázquez, and NB Grimm. (2026) 2020. “Integrating Existing Climate Adaptation Planning into Future Visions: A Strategic Scenario for the Central Arizona-Phoenix Region”. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 200. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103820.
Sampson, DA, Elizabeth M. Cook, MJ Davidson, NB Grimm, and DM Iwaniec. (2026) 2020. “Simulating Alternative Sustainable Water Futures”. SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE 15 (4): 1199-1210,. doi:10.1007/s11625-020-00820-y.
Iwaniec, DM, Elizabeth M. Cook, MJ Davidson, M Berbés-Blázquez, M Georgescu, ES Krayenhoff, A Middel, DA Sampson, and NB Grimm. (2026) 2020. “The Co-Production of Sustainable Future Scenarios”. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 197. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103744.
Iwaniec, DM, Elizabeth M. Cook, O Barbosa, and NB Grimm. 2019. “The Framing of Urban Sustainability Transformations”. SUSTAINABILITY 11 (3). doi:10.3390/su11030573.
Hale, RL, Elizabeth M. Cook, and BJ Beltrán. (2026) 2019. “Cultural Ecosystem Services Provided by Rivers across Diverse Social-Ecological Landscapes: A Social Media Analysis”. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 107. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105580.
, SL Collins, Elizabeth M. Cook, XL Dong, LA Gherardi, NB Grimm, RL Hale, et al. (2026) 2019. “Foundations and Frontiers of Ecosystem Science: Legacy of a Classic Paper (Odum 1969)”. ECOSYSTEMS 22 (5): 1160-1172,. doi:10.1007/s10021-018-0316-3.
Cook, Elizabeth M., R Sponseller, NB Grimm, and SJ Hall. (2026) 2018. “Mixed Method Approach to Assess Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in Arid and Semi-Arid Ecosystems”. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 239: 617-630,. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.013.
Mazzorana, B, A Nardini, F Comiti, G Vignoli, Elizabeth M. Cook, H Ulloa, and A Iroumé. 2018. “Toward Participatory Decision-Making in River Corridor Management: Two Case Studies from the European Alps”. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 61 (7): 1250-1270,. doi:10.1080/09640568.2017.1339593.
van Vliet, J, NR Magliocca, B Büchner, Elizabeth M. Cook, JMR Benayas, EC Ellis, A Heinimann, et al. (2026) 2016. “Meta-Studies in Land Use Science: Current Coverage and Prospects”. AMBIO 45 (1): 15-28,. doi:10.1007/s13280-015-0699-8.
Grimm, NB, Elizabeth M. Cook, RL Hale, and DM Iwaniec. 2016. A BROADER FRAMING OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN CITIES Benefits and Challenges of Built, Natural or Hybrid System Function. ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF URBANIZATION AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE. Routledge.
Davis, MK, Elizabeth M. Cook, SL Collins, and SJ Hall. (2026) 2015. “Top-down Vs. Bottom-up Regulation of Herbaceous Primary Production and Composition in an Arid, Urbanizing Ecosystem”. JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 116: 103-114,. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.01.018.
Cook, Elizabeth M., SJ Hall, and KL Larson. (2026) 2012. “Residential Landscapes As Social-Ecological Systems: A Synthesis of Multi-Scalar Interactions Between People and Their Home Environment”. URBAN ECOSYSTEMS 15 (1): 19-52,. doi:10.1007/s11252-011-0197-0.
Metson, GS, RL Hale, DM Iwaniec, Elizabeth M. Cook, , CS Galletti, and DL Childers. (2026) 2012. “Phosphorus in Phoenix: A Budget and Spatial Representation of Phosphorus in an Urban Ecosystem”. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 22 (2): 705-721,. doi:10.1890/11-0865.1.
Grimm, NB, RL Hale, Elizabeth M. Cook, and DM Iwaniec. 2011. Urban Biogeochemical Flux Analysis. ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF URBAN ECOLOGY. Routledge.
Pace, Michael L., S. Hampton, K. E. Limburg, E. M. Bennett, Elizabeth M. Cook, A. Davis, Morgan Grove, et al. 2010. “Communicating With the Public: Opportunities and Rewards for Individual Ecologists”. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8 (6): 292-98. doi:10.1890/090168.
Larson, KL, Elizabeth M. Cook, C Strawhacker, and SJ Hall. (2026) 2010. “The Influence of Diverse Values, Ecological Structure, and Geographic Context on Residents’ Multifaceted Landscaping Decisions”. HUMAN ECOLOGY 38 (6): 747-761,. doi:10.1007/s10745-010-9359-6.