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Dr. Elizabeth Cook

Urban Ecosystem Scientist

Elizabeth Cook explores how nature-based solutions can support cities in becoming more resilient and equitable in the face of climate change and rapid urbanization. Through this work, Cook also examines how people relate to the natural world.

Cook pursues three complementary approaches: applying traditional ecological methods in cities (ecology in cities), examining people's interactions with urban ecosystems (ecology of cities), and improving urban planning and sustainability (ecology for and with cities).

Ecology in cities

For the past decade, Cook and her colleagues have been collecting data on trees planted as part of New York City’s Million Trees Initiative, one of the largest urban reforestation efforts conducted in the US. Their long-term study will reveal how a changing urban environment impacts tree health, survival, and the role trees play in natural climate solutions by sequestering carbon, mitigating climate impacts, and more.

Ecology of cities

Cook investigates how people's interactions with green spaces and cities impact their wellbeing. In collaboration with New York City community-based organizations, she is investigating what characteristics people value in parks and other kinds of urban nature, to help decision-makers better plan and manage urban green spaces that support human wellbeing.

Ecology for and with cities

Cook helps to coordinate Nature-based Solutions for Urban Resilience in the Anthropocene (NATURA), a worldwide network exploring how urban nature-based solutions can help to address sustainability concerns around climate change and equity. The network shares knowledge and data about nature-based solutions that advance urban resilience to extreme weather. In another project, Cook worked with city decision-makers across the US and Latin America to co-develop over 45 future scenarios exploring how cities might achieve resilience to extreme heat, flooding, drought, and equity challenges by 2100.

By bridging diverse methods and perspectives, Cook’s work helps us to envision cities that are more just and sustainable. 

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Cook, Elizabeth M., Y Kim, NB Grimm, Timon McPhearson, P Anderson, H Bulkeley, MJ Collier, L Diep, J Morató, and WQ Zhou. 2025. “Nature- Based Solutions for Urban Sustainability”. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 122 (29). doi:10.1073/pnas.2315909122.
McPhearson, Timon, N Frantzeskaki, A Ossola, L Diep, PML Anderson, T Blatch, MJ Collier, et al. 2025. “Global Synthesis and Regional Insights for Mainstreaming Urban Nature-Based Solutions”. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 122 (29). doi:10.1073/pnas.2315910121.
Wang, J, WQ Zhou, Timon McPhearson, Elizabeth M. Cook, P Herreros-Cantis, and J Liu. (2026) 2025. “Socio-Ecological Impacts of the Investment of Urban Nature in Heat Mitigation for Two Megacities”. EARTHS FUTURE 13 (6). doi:10.1029/2025EF005976.
Dutta, M, P Herreros-Cantis, Timon McPhearson, A Mustafa, MI Palmer, M Tosca, J Ventrella, and Elizabeth M. Cook. (2026) 2025. “New York City 2100: Environmental Justice Implications of Future Scenarios for Addressing Extreme Heat”. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 254. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105249.
Feagan, M, TA Muñoz-Erickson, R Hobbins, K Baja, M Chester, Elizabeth M. Cook, N Grimm, et al. (2026) 2025. “Co-Producing New Knowledge Systems for Resilient and just Coastal Cities: A Social-Ecological-Technological Systems Framework for Data Visualization”. CITIES 156. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2024.105513.
Balk, D, Timon McPhearson, Elizabeth M. Cook, K Knowlton, N Maher, P Marcotullio, T Matte, et al. 2024. “NPCC4: Concepts and Tools for Envisioning New York City’s Futures”. ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. doi:10.1111/nyas.15121.
Shankar, M, M Ng, M Rogers, Elizabeth M. Cook, DL Herrmann, and K Schwarz. (2026) 2024. “Unearthing the Role of Soils in Urban Climate Resilience Planning”. NATURE SUSTAINABILITY 7 (11): 1374-1376,. doi:10.1038/s41893-024-01436-1.
Visnic, O, M Maurer, L Yoon, and Elizabeth M. Cook. (2026) 2024. “Shifting More-Than-Human Relationships Amidst Social-Ecological Disturbance”. PEOPLE AND NATURE 6 (5): 1933-1944,. doi:10.1002/pan3.10687.
Mailloux, BJ, C McGillis, T Maenza-Gmelch, PJ Culligan, MZ He, G Kaspi, M Miley, et al. 2024. “Large-Scale Determinants of Street Tree Growth Rates across an Urban Environment”. PLOS ONE 19 (7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304447.
Sauer, J, NB Grimm, O Barbosa, Elizabeth M. Cook, A Mustafa, K Kunkel, Timon McPhearson, and A Ballinger. (2026) 2024. “Estimating Combined Effects of Climate Change and Land Cover Change on Water Regulation Services of Urban Wetlands in Valdivia, Chile”. EARTHS FUTURE 12 (5). doi:10.1029/2023EF003801.
Warner, K, NF Sonti, Elizabeth M. Cook, RA Hallett, LR Hutyra, and AB Reinmann. (2026) 2024. “Urbanization Exacerbates Climate Sensitivity of Eastern United States Broadleaf Trees”. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 34 (4). doi:10.1002/eap.2970.
Brenner, L, BJ Mailloux, S Rodriguez, T Maenza-Gmelch, Elizabeth M. Cook, F Koli, C Marizzi, RJ Frawley, B Saad, and M Stute. (2026) 2023. “Supporting the Next Generation of Leaders in the Geosciences: Barnard’s Environmental Science Pathways Scholar Program”. OCEANOGRAPHY 36 (4): 106-107,. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2024.101.
Zhao, HK, BJ Mailloux, Elizabeth M. Cook, and PJ Culligan. 2023. “Change of Urban Park Usage As a Response to the COVID-19 Global Pandemic”. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 13 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46745-1.
Sauer, J, A Pallathadka, I Ajibade, M Berbés-Blázquez, HJ Chang, Elizabeth M. Cook, NB Grimm, DM Iwaniec, R Lloyd, and GC Post. (2026) 2023. “Relating Social, Ecological, and Technological Vulnerability to Future Flood Exposure at Two Spatial Scales in Four US Cities”. SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY 99. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2023.104880.
Berbés-Blázquez, M, Elizabeth M. Cook, NB Grimm, DM Iwaniec, LM Mannetti, TA Muñoz-Erickson, and D Wahl. (2026) 2023. “Assessing Resilience, Equity, and Sustainability of Future Visions across Two Urban Scales”. SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE 18 (6): 2549-2566,. doi:10.1007/s11625-023-01396-z.
Chester, MV, TR Miller, TA Muñoz-Erickson, AM Helmrich, DM Iwaniec, Timon McPhearson, Elizabeth M. Cook, NB Grimm, and SA Markolf. 2023. “Sensemaking for Entangled Urban Social, Ecological, and Technological Systems in the Anthropocene”. NPJ URBAN SUSTAINABILITY 3 (1). doi:10.1038/s42949-023-00120-1.
Maurer, M, L Yoon, O Visnic, and Elizabeth M. Cook. 2023. “Effects on Perceptions of Greenspace Benefits During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 28 (10): 1279-1294,. doi:10.1080/13549839.2023.2202381.
Wheeler, MM, KL Larson, Elizabeth M. Cook, and SJ Hall. 2022. “Residents Manage Dynamic Plant Communities: Change over Time in Urban Vegetation”. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 10. doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.944803.
Kache, PA, M Santos-Vega, AM Stewart-Ibarra, Elizabeth M. Cook, KC Seto, and MA Diuk-Wasser. (2026) 2022. “Bridging Landscape Ecology and Urban Science to Respond to the Rising Threat of Mosquito-Borne Diseases”. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 6 (11): 1601-1616,. doi:10.1038/s41559-022-01876-y.
Mejia, GA, Peter M. Groffman, AE Downey, Elizabeth M. Cook, S Sritrairat, R Karty, MI Palmer, and Timon McPhearson. 2022. “Nitrogen Cycling and Urban Afforestation Success in New York City”. ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS. doi:10.1002/eap.2535.