Research Publications

Findlay, Stuart E. G., C. Hickey, and J. Quinn. 1997. “Microbial Enzymatic Response to Catchment-Scale Variations in Supply of Dissolved Organic Carbon”. NZ J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 31: 701-6.

Foresman, T. W., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Wayne C Zipperer. 1997. “Methods for Spatial and Temporal Land Use and Land Cover Assessment for Urban Ecosystems and Applications in the Greater Baltimore-Chesapeake Region”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 201-16.

Pouyat, Richard V., M.J. McDonnell, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1997. “Litter Decomposition and Nitrogen Cycling Processes Along an Urban-Rural Land Use Gradient”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 117-31.

Desmarais, K.H. 1997. “Keeping Daphnia Out of the Surface Film With Cetyl Alcohol”. J. Plank. Res. 19: 149-54.

Pickett, Steward T. A., W.R. Burch, and S.E. Dalton. 1997. “Integrated Urban Ecosystem Research: Themes, Needs, and Applications”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 183-84.

Reche, I., P. Carrillo, and L. Cruz-Pizarro. 1997. “Influence of Metazooplankton on Interactions of Bacteria and Phytoplankton in an Oligotrophic Lake”. J. Plank. Res. 19: 631-46.

Schindler, D.E., Stephen R. Carpenter, Jonathan J. Cole, J.F. Kitchell, and Michael L. Pace. 1997. “Influence of Food Web Structure on Carbon Exchange Between Lakes and the Atmosphere”. Science 277: 248-51. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Schindler_et_al_Science_1997.pdf.

Ringold, P. L., and Peter M. Groffman. 1997. “Inferential Studies of Climate Change”. Ecol. Appl. 7: 751-52.

Vitousek, P. M., J. D. Aber, Robert W. Howarth, Gene E. Likens, P.A. Matson, D.W. Schindler, William H. Schlesinger, and G.D. Tilman. 1997. “Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Sources and Consequences”. Ecol. Appl. 7: 737-50.

Vitousek, P. M., J. D. Aber, Robert W. Howarth, Gene E. Likens, P.A. Matson, D.W. Schindler, William H. Schlesinger, and G.D. Tilman. 1997. “Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Causes and Consequences”. Issues Ecol. 1: 1-15.

Groffman, Peter M. 1997. “Global Biodiversity: Is It in the Mud and the Dirt?”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 301-2.

Cadenasso, Mary L., M.M. Traynor, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1997. “Functional Location of Forest Edges: Gradients of Multiple Physical Factors”. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 774-82.

Wigand, C., and J.C. Stevenson. 1997. “Facilitation of Phosphate Assimilation by Aquatic Mycorrhizae of Vallisneria Americana Michx”. Hydrobiologia 343: 35-41.

Sinsabaugh, Robert L., Stuart E. G. Findlay, P. Franchini, and David T. Fischer. 1997. “Enzymatic Analysis of Riverine Bacterioplankton Production”. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 29-38.

Rodenhouse, N. L., Patrick J. Bohlen, and G.W. Barrett. 1997. “Effects of Woodland Shape on the Spatial Distribution and Density of 17-Year Periodical Cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae)”. Am. Midl. Nat. 137: 124-35.

Ostfeld, Richard S., R.H. Manson, and Charles D. Canham. 1997. “Effects of Rodents on Survival of Tree Seeds and Seedlings Invading Old Fields”. Ecology 78: 1531-42. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_et_al_1997_Ecology_78_1531-1542.pdf.

Bohlen, Patrick J., R.W. Parmelee, D.A. McCartney, and C.A. Edwards. 1997. “Effects of Earthworms (Lumbricus Terrestris) on the Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics of Decomposing Surface Litter in Corn Agroecosystems”. Ecol. Appl. 7: 1342-49.

Wigand, C., J.C. Stevenson, and J.C. Cornwell. 1997. “Effects of Different Submersed Macrophytes on Sediment Biogeochemistry”. Aquat. Bot. 56: 233-44.

Turchin, P., and Richard S. Ostfeld. 1997. “Effects of Density and Season on the Population Rate of Change in the Meadow Vole”. Oikos 78: 355-61. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Turchin_and_Ostfeld_1997_Oikos_78_355-361.pdf.

Bukaveckas, P. A., and William H. Shaw. 1997. “Effects of Base Addition and Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis) Introduction on the Plankton Community of an Acidic Adirondack Lake”. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 1367-76.

Schindler-Wessels, M., Patrick J. Bohlen, D.A. McCartney, and C.A. Edwards. 1997. “The Effect of Earthworms on Soil Respiration in Corn Agroecosystems With Different Nutrient Treatments”. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29: 409-12.

McDonnell, M.J., Steward T. A. Pickett, Peter M. Groffman, Patrick J. Bohlen, Richard V. Pouyat, Wayne C Zipperer, R.W. Parmelee, M. M. Carreiro, and K. E. Medley. 1997. “Ecosystem Processes Along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 21-36.

Jones, Clive G., J.H. Lawton, and Moshe Shachak. 1997. “Ecosystem Engineering by Organisms: Why Semantics Matters”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 275.

Ostfeld, Richard S. 1997. “The Ecology of Lyme-Disease Risk”. Am. Sci. 85: 338-46. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_1997_American_Scientist_85_338-346.pdf.

Steinberg, D. A., Richard V. Pouyat, R.W. Parmelee, and Peter M. Groffman. 1997. “Earthworm Activity and Nitrogen Mineralization Rates Along an Urban-Rural Land Use Gradient”. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29: 427-30.

Carpenter, Stephen R., and Michael L. Pace. 1997. “Dystrophy and Eutrophy in Lake Ecosystems: Implications of Fluctuating Inputs”. Oikos 78: 3-14.

Voos, G. V., and Peter M. Groffman. 1997. “Dissipation of 2,4-D and Dicamba in a Heterogeneous Landscape”. Appl. Soil Ecol. 5: 181-87.

Parmelee, R.W., C.T. Phillips, R.T. Checkai, and Patrick J. Bohlen. 1997. “Determining the Effects of Pollutants on Soil Faunal Communities and Trophic Structure Using a Refined Microcosm System”. Environ. Toxicol. Chem 16: 1212-17.

Groffman, Peter M., and G. C. Hanson. 1997. “Denitrification in Red Maple Wetlands: Influence of Site Quality and Relationships With Wetland Delineation Protocols”. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61: 323-29.

Berkowitz, Alan R., M. Archie, and D. Simmons. 1997. “Defining Environmental Literacy: A Call for Action”. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 78: 170-72.

Limburg, K. E., Michael L. Pace, David T. Fischer, and K.K. Arend. 1997. “Consumption, Selectivity, and Use of Zooplankton by Larval Striped Bass and White Perch in a Seasonally Pulsed Estuary”. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126: 607-21.

Pickett, Steward T. A., W.R. Burch, S.E. Dalton, T. W. Foresman, Morgan Grove, and R. Rowntree. 1997. “A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Human Ecosystems in Urban Areas. [Special Issue Entitled, ‘Baltimore-Washington Integrated Regional Framework.’]”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 185-200.

Raymond, Peter A., Nina F. Caraco, and Jonathan J. Cole. 1997. “CO2 Concentration and Atmospheric Flux in the Hudson River”. Estuaries 20: 381-90. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/CO2_concentration_and_atmospheric_flux_in_the_Hudson_River.pdf.

Weathers, Kathleen C., and Gene E. Likens. 1997. “Clouds in Southern Chile: An Important Source of Nitrogen to Nitrogen-Limited Ecosystems?”. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31: 210-13.

Roditi, H. A., David L. Strayer, and Stuart E. G. Findlay. 1997. “Characteristics of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena Polymorpha) Biodeposits in a Tidal Freshwater Estuary”. Arch. Hydrobiol. 140: 207-19.

van Breemen, N., A.C. Finzi, and Charles D. Canham. 1997. “Canopy Tree-Soil Interactions Within Temperate Forests: Effects of Elemental Composition and Texture on Species Distributions”. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1110-16. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/van_Breemen_et_al_1997_Can_J_For_Res_27_1110-1116.pdf.

Mills, E. L., J.T. Carlton, M.D. Scheuerell, and David L. Strayer. 1997. “Biological Invasions in the Hudson River: An Inventory and Historical Analysis”. NYS Mus. Circ. 57: 1-51.

Palmer, M. A., A.P. Covich, B.J. Finlay, J. Gibert, K.D. Hyde, R.K. Johnson, T. Kairesalo, et al. 1997. “Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Freshwater Sediments”. Ambio 26: 571-77.

Lovett, Gary M., J.J. Bowser, and E.S. Edgerton. 1997. “Atmospheric Deposition to Watersheds in Complex Terrain”. Hydrol. Process 11: 645-54.

Pickett, Steward T. A., Moshe Shachak, Richard S. Ostfeld, and Gene E. Likens. 1997. “Toward a Comprehensive Conservation Theory”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 384-99. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.