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Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett

Plant Ecologist | PhD, University of Illinois, Urbana

Expertise
urban ecology, landscape ecology, succession

Profile (pdf)
Twitter: @UrbanSteward

845 677-7600 x130

Steward Pickett is an expert in the ecology of vegetation, landscapes, and urban ecosystems. The founding director of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study (1997-2016), he also co-directed the Urban Sustainability Research Coordination Network. These projects expanded American urban ecology as an interdisciplinary field, and established lasting connections between urban designers, policymakers, and managers. In addition to co-producing useful ecological knowledge in Baltimore and other cities, the projects serve as models for transdisciplinary social-ecological research and practice.

Pickett’s research focuses on the ecological structure and dynamics of vegetated and urban landscapes, with national and global applications. Among his research sites: vacant lots in urban Baltimore, primary forests in western Pennsylvania, post-agricultural fields in New Jersey, the rapidly urbanizing Yanqi Valley in China, and riparian woodlands and savannas in Kruger National Park, South Africa. Work on the legacies of segregation by redlining in Baltimore and 36 other US cities has opened a scientific horizon on ecology of segregation. Recent work on the environmental justice of green stormwater infrastructure in Baltimore and 19 other cities has suggested how to improve equity of municipal stormwater planning.

These past and existing projects are leading Pickett to explore the urban-rural-wild transformations in the Hudson River Valley region that are driven by social, hurricane, and climate-driven disturbances to New York City. The ecological processes supporting water retention, forest biodiversity, and habitat availability are sensitive to those climate-driven disturbances, but remain unexamined across the Hudson Valley region.

By applying new ecologically informed theory to the massive transformations urban regions are experiencing locally and globally, Pickett is working with other Cary scientists to help convert cities and suburbs from ecological liabilities into ecological assets.

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McDonnell, M.J., Steward T. A. Pickett, Peter M. Groffman, Patrick J. Bohlen, Richard V. Pouyat, Wayne C Zipperer, R.W. Parmelee, M. M. Carreiro, and K. E. Medley. 1997. “Ecosystem Processes Along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 21-36.
Pickett, Steward T. A., Moshe Shachak, Richard S. Ostfeld, and Gene E. Likens. 1997. “Toward a Comprehensive Conservation Theory”. In S. T. A. Pickett, R. S. Ostfeld, M. Shachak, and G. E. Likens (eds.). The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity, 384-99. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.
Cadenasso, Mary L., M.M. Traynor, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1997. “Functional Location of Forest Edges: Gradients of Multiple Physical Factors”. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 774-82.
Pickett, Steward T. A., W.R. Burch, and S.E. Dalton. 1997. “Integrated Urban Ecosystem Research: Themes, Needs, and Applications”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 183-84.
Pouyat, Richard V., M.J. McDonnell, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1997. “Litter Decomposition and Nitrogen Cycling Processes Along an Urban-Rural Land Use Gradient”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 117-31.
Flores, A., Richard V. Pouyat, Steward T. A. Pickett, and M.J. McDonnell. 1997. “A Reference Guide and Bibliography to the Ecology and Natural Resources of the New York City Metropolitan Area. Second Edition”. Occasional Publication of the Institute of Ecosystem Studies. Millbrook, NY: Institute of Ecosystem Studies.
Foresman, T. W., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Wayne C Zipperer. 1997. “Methods for Spatial and Temporal Land Use and Land Cover Assessment for Urban Ecosystems and Applications in the Greater Baltimore-Chesapeake Region”. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 201-16.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1996. “Sustainable Forestry in Chilean Tierra Del Fuego”. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 450-52.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1996. “The New Paradigm in Ecology”. R. Knight (ed.). Natural Resources Management for the New Century. Office of Instructional Services, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
Soedjito, H., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1996. “Root Systems, Nutrient Dynamics, and Kenyah Environmental Knowledge”. In C. Padoch and N. L. Peluso (eds.). Borneo in Transition: People, Forest, Conservation, and Development, 221-29. Oxford University Press, New York.
Parker, V.T., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1996. “Understanding Implications of the Modern Ecological Paradigm: Viewing Restoration As a Process”. In D. L. Peterson and C. V. Klimas (eds.). The Role of Restoration in Ecosystem Management, 15-22. Society for Ecological Restoration, Madison, Wisconsin.
Rozzi, Ricardo, Juan J. Armesto, F. Massarco, Steward T. A. Pickett, and S. Lehmann. 1996. “Hacia Una Unidad Entre ecólogos Y Ambientalistas”. Ambiente Y Desarrollo 12: 81-86.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1995. “Overview of Disturbance”. In V. H. Heywood and R. T. Watson (eds.). Global Biodiversity Assessment, 311-18. UNEP/Cambridge University Press.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Richard S. Ostfeld. 1995. “The Shifting Paradigm in Ecology (1995)”. In R. L. Knight and S. F. Bates (eds.). A New Century for Natural Resources Management, 261-78. Island Press, Washington, D. C.
Goldman, M. B., Peter M. Groffman, Richard V. Pouyat, M.J. McDonnell, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1995. “CH4 Uptake and N Availability in Forest Soils Along an Urban to Rural Gradient”. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27: 281-86.
Peterson, C. J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1995. “Forest Reorganization: A Case Study in an Old-Growth Forest Catastrophic Blowdown”. Ecology 76: 763-74.
Medley, K. E., M.J. McDonnell, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1995. “Forest-Landscape Structure Along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient”. Prof. Geogr. 47: 159-68.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Mary L. Cadenasso. 1995. “Landscape Ecology: Spatial Heterogeneity in Ecological Systems”. Science 269: 331-34.
McDonnell, M.J., Steward T. A. Pickett, Richard V. Pouyat, and Wayne C Zipperer. 1995. “Urban-Rural Ecological Gradients: A New Perspective for Urban Forestry”. C. Kolin and M. Barratt (eds.). Proceedings of the 7th National Urban Forest Conference. American Forests, Washington, D. C.
Pouyat, Richard V., M.J. McDonnell, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1995. “Soil Characteristics of Oak Stands Along an Urban-Rural Gradient”. J. Environ. Qual. 24: 516-26.

Books