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Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett

Plant Ecologist | PhD, University of Illinois, Urbana

Expertise
urban ecology, landscape ecology, succession

Profile (pdf)
Twitter: @UrbanSteward

845 677-7600 x130

Steward Pickett is an expert in the ecology of vegetation, landscapes, and urban ecosystems. The founding director of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study (1997-2016), he also co-directed the Urban Sustainability Research Coordination Network. These projects expanded American urban ecology as an interdisciplinary field, and established lasting connections between urban designers, policymakers, and managers. In addition to co-producing useful ecological knowledge in Baltimore and other cities, the projects serve as models for transdisciplinary social-ecological research and practice.

Pickett’s research focuses on the ecological structure and dynamics of vegetated and urban landscapes, with national and global applications. Among his research sites: vacant lots in urban Baltimore, primary forests in western Pennsylvania, post-agricultural fields in New Jersey, the rapidly urbanizing Yanqi Valley in China, and riparian woodlands and savannas in Kruger National Park, South Africa. Work on the legacies of segregation by redlining in Baltimore and 36 other US cities has opened a scientific horizon on ecology of segregation. Recent work on the environmental justice of green stormwater infrastructure in Baltimore and 19 other cities has suggested how to improve equity of municipal stormwater planning.

These past and existing projects are leading Pickett to explore the urban-rural-wild transformations in the Hudson River Valley region that are driven by social, hurricane, and climate-driven disturbances to New York City. The ecological processes supporting water retention, forest biodiversity, and habitat availability are sensitive to those climate-driven disturbances, but remain unexamined across the Hudson Valley region.

By applying new ecologically informed theory to the massive transformations urban regions are experiencing locally and globally, Pickett is working with other Cary scientists to help convert cities and suburbs from ecological liabilities into ecological assets.

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Pouyat, Richard V., M.J. McDonnell, Steward T. A. Pickett, Peter M. Groffman, M. M. Carreiro, R.W. Parmelee, K. E. Medley, and Wayne C Zipperer. 1995. “Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in Oak Stands Along an Urban-Rural Land Use Gradient”. In J. M. Kelly and W. W. McFee (eds.). Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils, 569-87. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1995. “Land Use As an Ecological Variable”. Rep. to Office of the Director, U.S. National Biological Service, Washington, D. C.
Groffman, Peter M., Richard V. Pouyat, M.J. McDonnell, Steward T. A. Pickett, and Wayne C Zipperer. 1995. “Carbon Pools and Trace Gas Fluxes in Urban Forest Soils”. In R. Lal, J. Kimble, E. Levine, and B. A. Stewart (eds.). Advances in Soil Science: Soil Management and Greenhouse Effect, 147-58. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1995. “Overview of Disturbance”. In V. H. Heywood and R. T. Watson (eds.). Global Biodiversity Assessment, 311-18. UNEP/Cambridge University Press.
Pickett, Steward T. A., J. Kolasa, and Clive Jones. 1994. Ecological Understanding: The Nature of Theory and The Theory of Nature. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, California. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Pickett_Kolasa_Jones_Ecological_Understanding.pdf.
Pickett, Steward T. A., I.C. Burke, V. H. Dale, J.R. Gosz, R.G. Lee, S. W. Pacala, and Moshe Shachak. 1994. “Integrated Models of Forested Regions”. In P. Groffman and G. E. Likens (eds.). Integrated Regional Models: Interactions Between Humans and Their Environment, 120-41. Chapman & Hall, Inc., New York.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and V.T. Parker. 1994. “Avoiding the Old Pitfalls: Opportunities in a New Discipline”. Restor. Ecol. 2: 75-79.
Myster, R. W., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1994. “A Comparison of Rate of Succession over 18 Years in 10 Contrasting Old Fields”. Ecology 75: 387-92.
Ostfeld, Richard S., N. Lewin, Jaclyn L. Schnurr, Steward T. A. Pickett, and Charles D. Canham. 1994. “The Roles of Small Rodents in Creating Patchy Environments”. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 20: 265-76. http://www.caryinstitute.org/reprints/Ostfeld_et_al_1994_Pol_Ecol_Stud_20_261-270.pdf.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and Richard S. Ostfeld. 1994. “The Shifting Paradigm in Ecology”. Ecol. Environ. 3: 151-59.
McDonnell, M.J., Steward T. A. Pickett, and Richard V. Pouyat. 1993. “The Application of the Ecological Gradient Paradigm to the Study of Urban Effects”. In M. J. McDonnell and S. T. A. Pickett (eds.). Humans As Components of Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas, 175-89. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
Pickett, Steward T. A. 1993. “An Ecological Perspective on Population Change and Land Use”. In C. L. Jolly and B. B. Torrey (eds.). Population and Land Use in Developing Countries, 37-51. National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.
Pickett, Steward T. A., and M.J. McDonnell. 1993. “Humans As Components of Ecosystems: A Synthesis”. In M. J. McDonnell and S. T. A. Pickett (eds.). Humans As Components of Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas, 310-16. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
McDonnell, M.J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1993. “Introduction: Scope and Need for an Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas”. In M. J. McDonnell and S. T. A. Pickett (eds.). Humans As Components of Ecosystems: The Ecology of Subtle Human Effects and Populated Areas, 1-5. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
Myster, R. W., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1993. “Effects of Litter, Distance, Density and Vegetation Patch Type on Postdispersal Tree Seed Predation in Old Fields”. Oikos 66: 381-88.
Wilczynski, C. J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1993. “Seasonal Fine Root Dynamics Within Experimental Tree-Fall Gaps: Evidence for a below Ground Gap”. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 571-174.
Myster, R. W., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1992. “Association Analysis and Pathways of Old Field Succession at the Hutcheson Memorial Forest Center”. J. Ecol. 80: 291-302.
Kolasa, J., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1992. “Ecosystem Stress and Health: An Expansion of the Conceptual Basis”. J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health 1: 7-13.
Myster, R. W., and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1992. “Effects of Palatability and Dispersal Mode on Spatial Patterns of Trees in Oldfield”. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 119: 145-51.
Berkowitz, Alan R., Stuart E. G. Findlay, and Steward T. A. Pickett. 1992. “Undergraduate Research Reports--1989 and 1990”. Occasional Publication of the Institute of Ecosystem Studies.

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